Answer:
Explanation:
Group 4A contains a total of 4 electrons for each atom in their valence shell. Filling the orbital diagram, let's say, for carbon, notice that when we start with period 2, we have two elements in the s-block, that is, lithium and beryllium. They correspond to the two s electrons that belong to the valence shell of carbon.
Moving on, we have boron and carbon, the remaining 2 electrons. Now, starting with boron, we're in the p-block.
That said, looking at the second period, the electron configuration for the valence shell of a group 4A element would be:
a thin solid glass rod that is used in chemistry to combine substances. A stirring rod often has rounded ends and is about the length of a long straw.
<h3>What use serves the stirring rod?</h3>
A crucial component of lab apparatus for mixing chemicals and liquids for reactions is a long, thin stirring rod. Stirring rods are made of solid plastic, glass, or steel and are non-abrasive, chemically inert, and chemically resistant.
<h3>What is the name of the glass stirring rod?</h3>
Glass rod, also known as a stirring rod, stir rod, or solid glass rod, is frequently made of quartz and borosilicate glass. Its diameter and length can be modified to meet your needs.
<h3>Does filtration employ stirring rods?</h3>
When the liquid transfer procedure is paused, use a stirring rod to direct the liquid flow into the funnel and stop small amounts of liquid from dribbling down the beaker's outside.
learn more about stirring rod here
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If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
<h3>What is a saturated solution?</h3>
A saturated solution is a solution in which there is so much solute that if there was any more, it would not dissolve. Its concentration is the same as the solubility at that temperature.
- Step 1. Calculate the mass of water.
At 10 °C, the solubility is 31.2 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
30 g KCl × 100 g H₂O/31.2 g KCl = 96 g H₂O
- Step 2. Calculate the mass of KCl required to prepare a saturated solution at 60 °C.
At 60 °C, the solubility is 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O.
96 g H₂O × 45.8 g KCl/100 g H₂O = 44 g KCl
- Step 3. Calculate the mass of KCl that must be added.
44 g - 30 g = 14 g
If 30 grams of KCl is dissolved at 10°C, 14 g of KCl should be added to make a saturated solution at 60 °C.
Learn more about saturated solutions here: brainly.com/question/24564260
Dead plants hope this helps
A. Outer energy level electrons are shared.
In electrovalent combination, after donating their valence electrons, metallic particles become positively charged; non metallic particles become negatively charged after acquiring extra electrons.
The electrons involved reside in the outermost shells of the atoms.
PeAcE.
