<span>Chromium is a transition metal and it has 24 electrons and here is the orbital diagram. If we're going to make this short hand and make the electron configurationfor this we would make this 1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d4 okay from now on every time you see 3d4 you're going to change it, we do not like 3d4.</span>
Answer:
The volume will be occupied is 244, 36L.
Explanation:
We convert the unit of temperature to celsius into Kelvin, then use the ideal gas formula, solve for V (volume) and use the gas constant R =0.082 l atm / K mol:
0°C=273K 25°C= 273 + 25=298K
PV=nRT ---> V=nRT/P
V= 5,00 mol x 0,082 l atm/ K mol x 298 K/0,500 atm
<em>V=244,36L</em>
Answer:
c. HF can participate in hydrogen bonding.
Explanation:
<u>The boiling points of substances often reflect the strength of the </u><u>intermolecular forces</u><u> operating among the molecules.</u>
If it takes more energy to separate molecules of HF than of the rest of the hydrogen halides because HF molecules are held together by stronger intermolecular forces, then the boiling point of HF will be higher than that of all the hydrogen halides.
A particularly strong type of intermolecular attraction is called the hydrogen bond, <em>which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction between the hydrogen atom in a polar bond</em>, such as N-H, O-H, or F-H, and an electronegative O, N, or F atom.
Answer:
Density is 6.16g/L
Explanation:
<em>... at exactly -15°C and exactly 1atm...</em>
<em />
Using general gas law:
PV = nRT
We can find density (Ratio of mass and volume) in an ideal gas as follows:
P/RT = n/V
<em>To convert moles to grams we need to multiply the moles with Molar Weight, MW:</em>
n*MW = m
n = m/MW
P/RT = m/V*MW
P*MW/RT = m/V
<em>Where P is pressure: 1atm;</em>
<em>MW of chlorine pentafluoride: 130.445g/mol</em>
<em>R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK</em>
<em>And T is absolute temperature: -15°C+273.15 = 258.15K</em>
<em />
Replacing:
P*MW/RT = m/V
1atm*130.445g/mol / 0.082atmL/molK*258.15K = m/V
6.16g/L = m/V
<h3>Density of the gas is 6.16g/L</h3>
<em> </em>
<u>Given:</u>
Dimensions of the room= 12 ft * 15 ft * 8.60 ft
<u>To determine:</u>
The amount of HCN that gives the lethal dose in the room with the given dimensions
<u>Explanation:</u>
As per the World Health Organization, the lethal dose of HCN is around 300 ppm
300 ppm = 300 mg of HCN/ kg of inhaled air
Volume of air = volume of room = 12 * 15 *8.6 = 1548 ft³
Now, 1 ft³ = 28316.8 cm³
Therefore, the calculated volume of air corresponds to:
1548 * 28316.8 = 4.383 * 10⁷ cm3
Density of air (at room temperature 25 C) = 0.00118 g/cm3
Thus mass of air corresponding to the calculated volume is
Mass = Density * volume = 0.00118 g/cm3 * 4.383 * 10⁷ cm3
= 5.172*10⁴ g = 51.72 kg
Lethal amount of HCN corresponding to 51.72 kg of air would be.
= 51.72 kg air* 300 mg of HCN/1 kg air = 15516 mg
Ans: Lethal dose of HCN = 15.5 g
