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antoniya [11.8K]
2 years ago
12

4. Why does iron corrode faster in salt water?

Chemistry
2 answers:
pochemuha2 years ago
3 0
Because the salt water has salt in it causing to errade more
vlada-n [284]2 years ago
3 0

~<u>My Answer</u><u>~</u>:

Water is the enabler of fast oxidation of iron so freshwater will also cause rust. However, salt water is a very good conductor (lots of dissociated ions) and so there are a number of electrolysis reactions that tremendously accelerate corrosion in salt water.

You might be interested in
Mining companies use this reaction to obtain iron from iron ore: Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g) → 2Fe(s)+3CO2(g) The reaction of 177 g of Fe2O3
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of solid iron is 110.05 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1</u>: The balanced equation

Fe2O3(s)+3CO(g) → 2Fe(s)+3CO2(g)

This means for 1 mole of Fe2O3 consumed, there is 3 moles of CO needed to produce 2 moles of Fe and 3 moles of CO2

<u>Step 2</u>: given data

Mass of Fe2O3 = 177g

MM of Fe2O3 = 159.69g/mole

Mass of CO = 82.8g

MM of CO = 28.01

Mass of CO2 = 72.7g

MM of CO2 = 44.01 g/mole

Mass of Fe = TO BE DETERMINED

MM of Fe = 55.845 g/mole

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculating moles

Moles = mass / Molar mass

moles Fe2O3 = 177/159.69 = 1.1084 moles

moles CO = 82.8/28.01 = 2.9561 moles

⇒ CO is the limiting reactant ; Fe2O3 is the reactant in excess (there will remain 0.123 moles)

<u>Step 4</u>: Calculating moles of Fe

There will be produced 2 moles of Fe if there is consumed 3 moles of CO

If there is consumed 2.9561 moles of Fe, there is produced 1.9707 moles of Fe

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculating mass of Fe

mass = moles * Molar mass

mass of Fe = 1.9707 moles * 55.845 = 110.05 grams

The theoretical yield of solid iron is 110.05 grams

7 0
3 years ago
I NEED TOUR HELP, PLEASE.
kvasek [131]
It would be 5.0 more in i did this
8 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 3 moles of potassium bromide (KBr)
sattari [20]

Answer:

Your strategy here will be to use the molar mass of potassium bromide,

KBr

, as a conversion factor to help you find the mass of three moles of this compound.

So, a compound's molar mass essentially tells you the mass of one mole of said compound. Now, let's assume that you only have a periodic table to work with here.

Potassium bromide is an ionic compound that is made up of potassium cations,

K

+

, and bromide anions,

Br

−

. Essentially, one formula unit of potassium bromide contains a potassium atom and a bromine atom.

Use the periodic table to find the molar masses of these two elements. You will find

For K:

M

M

=

39.0963 g mol

−

1

For Br:

M

M

=

79.904 g mol

−

1

To get the molar mass of one formula unit of potassium bromide, add the molar masses of the two elements

M

M KBr

=

39.0963 g mol

−

1

+

79.904 g mol

−

1

≈

119 g mol

−

So, if one mole of potassium bromide has a mas of

119 g

m it follows that three moles will have a mass of

3

moles KBr

⋅

molar mass of KBr



119 g

1

mole KBr

=

357 g

You should round this off to one sig fig, since that is how many sig figs you have for the number of moles of potassium bromide, but I'll leave it rounded to two sig figs

mass of 3 moles of KBr

=

∣

∣

∣

∣

¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯

a

a

360 g

a

a

∣

∣

−−−−−−−−−

Explanation:

<em>a</em><em>n</em><em>s</em><em>w</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em>:</em><em> </em><em>3</em><em>6</em><em>0</em><em> </em><em>g</em><em> </em>

6 0
3 years ago
Which substance is an electrolyte? 1. O2 2. Xe 3. C3H8 4. KNO3
Troyanec [42]
KNO3 is an electrolyte
3 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen occupies 10.0 liters at 25°C what would be the new volume at 20°C? 7.9 L Ob 9.8 L 10.2 L 10.6 L
PtichkaEL [24]

Answer:

  9.4 liter

Explanation:

1) Data:

V₁ = 10.0 L

T₁ = 25°C = 25 + 273.15 K = 298.15 K

 P₁ = 98.7 Kpa

 T₂ = 20°C = 20 + 273.15 K = 293.15 K

  P₂ = 102.7 KPa

  V₂ = ?

2) Formula:

Used combined law of gases:

  PV / T = constant

  P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂

3) Solution:

Solve the equation for V₂:

  V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂ / (P₂ T₁)

Substitute and compuite:

V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂ / (P₂ T₁)

V₂ = 98.7 KPa × 10.0 L × 293.15 K / (102.7 KPa × 298.15 K)

V₂ =  9.4 liter ← answer

You can learn more about gas law problems reading this other answer on

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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