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3 years ago

Calcium and sulfur Enter the ions formed by these elements and separate your answers with a comma (e.G., Sr2+,As3−).

Chemistry

1 answer:

iogann1982 [59]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Ca²⁺, S⁻²

Explanation:

Calcium (Ca) is a metallic element and belongs to group II of the Periodic Table. So, it can lose 2 electrons to form the positively charged ion Ca²⁺.

Sulfur (S) is a non-metal element, so it has the tendency to gain electrons and to form anions. It accepts two electrons to form the sulfide ion S²⁻.

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Consider the equation:

Dmitry [639]

Answer:1. $Rate=k[CHCl_3]^1[Cl_2]^\frac{1}{2}$

2. The rate constant (k) for the reaction is $3.50M^\frac{-1}{2}s^{-1}$

Explanation:

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

$rate=k[CHCl_3]^x[Cl_2]^y$

k= rate constant

x = order with respect to $CHCl_3$

y = order with respect to $Cl_2$

n = x+y= Total order

1. a) From trial 1: $0.0035=k[0.010]^x[0.010]^y$ (1)

From trial 2: $0.0069=k[0.020]^x[0.010]^y$ (2)

Dividing 2 by 1 : $\frac{0.0069}{0.035}=\frac{k[0.020]^x[0.010]^y}{k[0.010]^x[0.010]^y}$

$2=2^x,2^1=2^x$ therefore x=1.

b) From trial 2: $0.0069=k[0.020]^x[0.010]^y$ (3)

From trial 3: $0.0098=k[0.020]^x[0.020]^y$ (4)

Dividing 4 by 3: $\frac{0.0098}{0.0069}=\frac{k[0.020]^x[0.020]^y}{k[0.020]^x[0.010]^y}$

$1.4=2^y,2^{\frac{1}{2}}=2^y$ therefore $y=\frac{1}{2}$

$rate=k[CHCl_3]^1[Cl_2]^\frac{1}{2}$

2. to find rate constant using trial 1:

$0.0035=k[0.010]^1[0.010]^\frac{1}{2}$

$k=3.50M^\frac{-1}{2}s^{-1}$

5 0

3 years ago

How do the elements in each group differ? How are they similar?

bulgar [2K]

Answer:

All the elements in one group have the same number of valence electrons. ... Since elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, they behave similarly in chemistry. An example would be the alkali metals (excepting hydrogen. Hydrogen is in this group only because it has one valence electron.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

3. Describe how photosynthesis is related to respiration.

Paladinen [302]

Answer: Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. ... Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by-products, and ATP is the energy that is transformed from the process.

6 0

2 years ago

How many grams of ethanol, CH3CH2OH, should you dissolve in water to make 0.800 L of vodka (which is an aqueous solution that is

Rashid [163]

Answer:

252.5g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of vodka = 0.8L

Molarity of ethanol = 6.86M

Unknown:

Mass of ethanol = ?

Solution:

Molarity is one of the ways of expressing concentration. It is the number of moles of a substance in a solution.

Since Vodka = ethanol + water = solution

Molarity = $\frac{number of moles of ethanol}{Volume of solution}$

Number of moles of ethanol = molarity of vodka x volume of solution

Once we obtain the number of moles, we can derive the mass of the ethanol;

Number of moles = 6.86M x 0.8L = 5.49moles

Mass of ethanol = number of moles x molar mass

molar mass of ethanol = 12 + 3(1) + 12 + 2(1) + 16 + 1 = 46g/mol

Mass of ethanol = 5.49 x 46 = 252.5g

3 0

3 years ago

The chemical formula for magnesium oxide is 2MgO. The number 2 represents the number of ___.

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

magnesium oxide molecules

Explanation:

this is because the two is before the formula of MgO

7 0

3 years ago