Which phase of matter contains particles that split into ions and electrons?

A train accelerates from 30 km/h to 45 km/h in 15.0 second. Find its acceleration and the distance it travels during this time

Bad White [126]

Answer:

a. Acceleration, a = 0.28 m/s²

b. Distance, S = 156 meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial velocity = 30 km/h

Final velocity = 45 km/h

Time = 15 seconds

a. To find the acceleration;

Conversion:

30 km/h to m/s = 30*1000/3600 = 8.33 m/s

45 km/h to m/s = 45*1000/3600 = 12.5 m/s

Mathematically, acceleration is given by the equation;

$Acceleration (a) = \frac{final \; velocity - initial \; velocity}{time}$

Substituting into the equation;

$a = \frac{12.5 - 8.3}{15}$

$a = \frac{4.2}{15}$

Acceleration, a = 0.28 m/s²

b. To find the distance travelled, we would use the second equation of motion given by the formula;

$S = ut + \frac {1}{2}at^{2}$

Where;

S represents the displacement or height measured in meters.

u represents the initial velocity measured in meters per seconds.

t represents the time measured in seconds.

a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

$S = 8.3*15 + \frac {1}{2}*(0.28)*15^{2}$

$S = 124.5 + 0.14*225$

$S = 124.5 + 31.5$

S = 156 meters

8 0

3 years ago

The six statements below represent Newton's three laws of motion and Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. Match each stateme

mote1985 [20]

Answer:

1. Force = mass x acceleration - Newton

2. A planet moves faster in the part of its orbit nearer the Sun and slower when farther from the Sun, sweeping out equal areas in equal times - Kepler

3. For any force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force - Newton .

4. An object moves at constant velocity if there is no net force acting upon it - Newton

5. The orbit of each planet about the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus - Kepler.

6. More distant planets orbit the Sun at slower average speeds, obeying the precise mathematical relationship p2-a3 - Kepler.

Explanation:

The three laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler or Kepler's laws of planetary motion:

The first law states that the planets move around the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.
The second law states that the line segment joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time.
The third law states that the square of the orbital period (p) of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance (a) from the Sun (or semi-major axis of its orbit) i.e., p² is proportional to a³.

The three laws of motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton or Newton's laws of motion:

The first law, also known as the law of inertia states that an object at rest or moves at a constant velocity will remain at rest or keep moving at a constant velocity unless it is acted upon by a force.
The second law states that the total force (F) applied on an object is directly related to the acceleration (a) of that object produced by the applied force and the mass (m) of the object, i.e., F = ma (assuming the mass m is constant).
The third law, also known as the law of action and reaction states that when an object exerts a force on another object, then the latter exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the former object i.e., for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The example includes the recoiling of a gun when it fires a bullet forward.

5 0

4 years ago

Lamar has been running sprints to prepare for his next football game.He has found that he can maintain his maximum speed for 45

Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

Kindly check explanation

Explanation:

Length of race = 5km

Maximum speed = 45 yards

Converting from yards to kilometer :

1km = 1093.613 yards

x = 45 yards

(1093.613 * x) = 45

x = 45 / 1093.613

x = 0.0411480 km

Where x = maximum length for which he can maintain his maximum speed expressed in kilometers.

Therefore, with the available information, it can be concluded that Lamar cannot maintain his maximum speed for the entire 5km race and will only be able maintain his maximum speed for 0.0411 kilometers.

5 0

3 years ago

What has more thermal energy? A giant, frozen iceberg or a swimming pool filled with boiling water? Explain.

padilas [110]

Boiling water has a lot more heat than the oven's air (even though the air has a higher temperature). ... A match has a greater temperature than the iceberg because the average molecule in the match is moving faster than the average molecule in the iceberg

5 0

3 years ago

BEST ANSWER GETS BRAINLIEST!

wel

Answer:

Distance = 16.9 m

Explanation:

We are given;

Power; P = 70 W

Intensity; I = 0.0195 W/m²

Now, for a spherical sound wave, the intensity in the radial direction is expressed as a function of distance r from the center of the sphere and is given by the expression;

I = Power/Unit area = P/(4πr²)

where;

P is the sound power

r is the distance.

Thus;

Making r the subject, we have;

r² = P/4πI

r = √(P/4πI)

r = √(70/(4π*0.0195))

r = √285.6627

r = 16.9 m

8 0

3 years ago