To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts given by Malus regarding the Intensity of light.
From the law of Malus intensity can be defined as

Where
Angle From vertical of the axis of the polarizing filter
Intensity of the unpolarized light
The expression for the intensity of the light after passing through the first filter is given by

Replacing we have that


Re-arrange the equation,

Re-arrange to find \theta





The value of the angle from vertical of the axis of the second polarizing filter is equal to 30.2°
Answer:
t = 444.125 sec
Explanation:
Given data:
V = 24 volt
I = 0.1 ampere
mass of water mw = 51 gm
cr = 4.18 J/gm degree K^-1
mass of resistor = 8 gm
cr = 3.7 J/gm degree K^-1
we know that power is given as
Power P = VI
But P =E/t
so equating both side we have

solving for t


t = 444.125 sec
The sum is the result of adding 9260 and 3240 together. Each number can
be broken down into constituent parts in order to make addition easier.
Each place in the number represents its value, so a 2 in the hundreds
place represents 200.
You can separate numbers out this way to
make it easier to add them. 9260 can be broken down into 9000+200+60
while 3240 is 3000+200+40. You can then add these six numbers together.
60+40 = 100
200+200 = 400
9000+3000 = 12000
Then add your three partial results together to receive the final answer:
12000+400+100 = 12500
Assuming that the object starts at rest, we know the following values:
distance = 25m
acceleration = 9.81m/s^2 [down]
initial velocity = 0m/s
we want to find final velocity and we don't know the time it took, so we will use the kinematics equation without time in it:
Velocity final^2 = velocity initial^2 + 2 × acceleration × distance
Filling everythint in, we have:
Vf^2 = 0^2 + (2)(-9.81)(-25)
The reason why the values are negative is because they are going in the negative direction
Vf^2 = 490.5
Take the square root of that
Final velocity = 22.15m/s which is answer c
The equation of motion of a pendulum is:

where
it its length and
is the gravitational acceleration. Notice that the mass is absent from the equation! This is quite hard to solve, but for <em>small</em> angles (
), we can use:

Additionally, let us define:

We can now write:

The solution to this differential equation is:

where
and
are constants to be determined using the initial conditions. Notice that they will not have any influence on the period, since it is given simply by:

This justifies that the period depends only on the pendulum's length.