What text? But i will try to help anyway. they didint hate jewish people, it was because they did not believe that Jesus was their Messiah. 
Please if this helped mark brainly i need to rank up :-).
 
        
             
        
        
        
The Dutch, Swedes, and Finns were the first European settlers in New Jersey. Bergen, founded in 1660, was New Jersey's first permanent European settlement. In 1664 the Dutch lost New Netherlands when the British took control of the land and added it to their colonies.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Gold,spices,slaves hope i helped
        
             
        
        
        
The people of Sumer are among the earliest denizens of Mesopotamia. By about 4000 BCE, the Sumerians had organized themselves into several city-states that were spread throughout the southern part of the region. These city-states were independent of one another and were fully self-reliant centers, each surrounding a temple that was dedicated to god or goddess specific to that city-state. Each city-state was governed by a Priest King.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The meaning of guns and butter is an economic policy choice of whether a nation is increasingly keen on burning through cash on war or taking care of its people.
trade-off: If you put more cash toward weapons then you are surrendering another advantage which is a trade-off.  
opportunity costs: As an economy delivers more weapons (military spending) it must diminish its creation of bread and butter (food), and the other way around.