Tip: decimal to percentage is easy. 0.78 would be 78%. percentage would be vice versa 39% is 0.39. decimal or percentage to fraction is easy aswell, make the number out of 100, meaning 39% would be 39/100
Answer: The point estimate for the mean weight of all spawning Chinook salmon in the Columbia River is the mean weight from your sample 
= 31.2 pounds .
Step-by-step explanation:
The weights of spawning Chinook salmon in the Columbia river are normally distributed.
Given : The mean weight from your sample is 31.2 pounds with a standard deviation of 4.4 pounds.
The point estimate for the mean 
weight of all spawning Chinook salmon in the Columbia River is the mean weight from your sample i.e. is 31.2 pounds because the best point estimate for population mean is the sample mean. [in normal distribution]
Based on the information given, it can be noted that the problem with the research is the problem of validity.
<h3>
Problems with validity.</h3>
It should be noted that in a research, a problem with validity takes place when there's a lack of reliability of the independent variable.
Also, it is a result of lack of representativeness of the independent variable and a lack of impact of the independent variable.
In this case, the researcher sets out to measure drug use on US college campuses by asking a representative sample of undergraduates whether they are currently receiving federal grants or loans. It should be noted that the question asked doesn't relate to the research.
In conclusion, there's a problem with validity.
Learn more about researches on:
brainly.com/question/25257437
