Abiotic factors are the non-living parts of the environment that can often have a major influence on living organisms. Abiotic factors include water, sunlight, oxygen, soil and temperature.
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Answer:
A lot of carbon passes through the atmosphere and into the biosphere through the plants consuming it, or in other words, photosynthesis, and the plants waste is oxygen, which animals breathe and turn into carbon dioxide
TL;DR Plants enter carbon into the biosphere and animals release it into the atmosphere
Answer:
In the light-independent reactions or Calvin cycle, the energized electrons from the light-dependent reactions provide the energy to form carbohydrates from carbon dioxide molecules.
Explanation:
After the energy is transferred, the energy carrier molecules return to the light-dependent reactions to obtain more energized electrons.