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1 answer:

6 0

The first law of thermodynamics states the conversation of energy and heat where the energy in an isolated system may be transformed into another, but never created or destroyed. If 314J of energy was released to the room, then also 314J of energy was removed from food in that refrigerator assuming it is an isolated system

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For the following reaction, 35.4 grams of zinc oxide are allowed to react with 6.96 grams of water . zinc oxide(s) + water(l) --

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Answer:

$m_{Zn(OH)_2}=38.4g$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, for the undergoing chemical reaction:

$ZnO(s)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow Zn(OH)_2$

We evaluate the yielded moles of zinc hydroxide by each reactant as shown below:

$n_{Zn(OH)_2}^{by ZnO}=35.4gZnO*\frac{1molZnO}{81.38gZnO}*\frac{1molZn(OH)_2}{1molZnO} =0.435molZn(OH)_2\\\\n_{Zn(OH)_2}^{by H_2O}=6.96gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{1molZn(OH)_2}{1molH_2O} =0.386molZn(OH)_2$

In such a way, since the water yields a smaller amount of zinc hydroxide we conclude it is the limiting reactant so the maximum mass is computed below:

$m_{Zn(OH)_2}=0.386molZn(OH)_2*\frac{99.424 gZn(OH)_2}{1molZn(OH)_2} \\\\m_{Zn(OH)_2}=38.4g$

Because the water limits the yielded amount of zinc hydroxide.

Best regards!

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