Science question hurry please

When water molecules gain a hydrogen ion, the ion that forms is _________.

LekaFEV [45]

Answer:hydronium

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Why is Cesium more reactive than Lithium??? Please help

Contact [7]

Answer: Cesium is more reactive toward water than lithium because the ionization energy decreases down the group reactivity increases down the group.

Explanation: Please mark me as brainliest and i hope that helped!

5 0

3 years ago

Two Carnot engines are operated in series with the exhaust (heat output) of the first engine being the input of the second engin

OlgaM077 [116]

Answer:

(a) 140 F

(b) The temperature rise at the point where the heat is dumped is 2.51 degC

Explanation:

(a) Considering T1 the temperature of input of the first engine, T2 the temperature of the exhaust of the first engine (and input of the second engine) and T3 the exhaust of the second engine, if both engines have the same efficiency we have:

$\eta=1-\frac{T_1}{T2}=1-\frac{T_2}{T_3}$

The temperatures have to be expressed in Rankine (or Kelvin) degrees

$1-\frac{T_1}{T2}=1-\frac{T_2}{T_3}\\\\\frac{T_1}{T2}=\frac{T_2}{T_3}\\\\(T_2)^{2} =T_1*T_3\\\\T_2=\sqrt{T_1*T_3} =\sqrt{(459.67+260)*(459.67+40)}= \sqrt{719.67*499.67}\\\\ T_2=599 \, R= (599-459.67) ^{\circ} F=140^{\circ} F$

(b) The Carnot efficiency of the cycle is

$\eta_{c}=1-Th/Ts=1-(273+20)/(273+315)=0.502$

If the efficiency of the plant is 60% of the Carnot efficiency, we have

$\eta=0.6*\eta_{c}=0.6*0.502=0.302$

The heat used in the plant can be calculated as

$Q_i=W/\eta=750MW/0.302=2483MW$

And the heat removed to the heat sink is

$Q_o=Qi-W=2483-750=1733MW$

If the flow of the river is 165 m3/s, the heat per volume in the sink is

$\frac{Q_o}{f} =\frac{1733 MJ/s}{165 m3/s}= 10.5MJ/m3$

Considering a heat capacity of water C=4.1796 kJ/(kg*K) and a density ρ of 1000 kg/m3, the temperature rise of the water is

$\Delta Q=C*\Delta T\\\Delta T=(1/C)*\Delta Q\\\Delta T=(\frac{1}{4.1796\frac{kJ}{kgK} } )*10,500\frac{kJ}{m3}*\frac{1m3}{1000kg}\\\Delta T= 2.51 ^{\circ}C$

8 0

4 years ago

Compare the information provided by a molecules chemical formula to the information provided by its structural formula

dybincka [34]

A chemical formula of a molecule is an expression which states the number and type of atoms present in a molecule of a substance. While the structural formula, is a formula of a chemical compound that is a graphic representation of the molecular structure, showing how the atoms are arranged.

7 0

3 years ago

If the common element of Fluorine-9 and one of the isotopes is Fluorine-10, what does the -10 tell us about the element and how

guajiro [1.7K]

flourine have 9 proton

19 neutrons and 9 electron

mark be a brain list

8 0

3 years ago