Each atom/element has an electron configuration
The electron configuration shows the energy level of the electron
Each electron configuration has 4 quantum numbers, namely n, l, ml, and ms
- n = the principal
- l = the angular momentum / azimuthal
- ml = the magnetic
- ms = the electron-spin
We make an example of the element Mg which is in group 2 with the atomic number 12
Electron configuration of Mg: [Ne] 3s² or 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
if Mg removes 2 electrons then Mg will form a positive ion (cation) Mg²⁺
This cation is included in the monatomic ion because it is formed from one element (in contrast to the polyatomic ion, which is formed from two or more elements such as SO₄²⁻, ClO₃⁻)
Electron configuration of Mg²⁺ : 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
So atoms can be positively or negatively charged depending on removing or attracting electrons
Molal concentration gives the number of moles dissolved in 1 kg of solution.
Molal concentration of H₂SO₄ is 2.88 mol/kg
the weight of H₂SO₄ in 1 kg - 2.88 mol x 98 g/mol = 282.2 g
The total weight of solution - 1000 g + 282.2 g = 1282.2 g
density of solution is 1.167 g/ml
We need to find how many moles are dissolved in 1 L.
We know the weight of the solution, using this we can calculate volume of the solution
volume of solution is - 1282.2 g / 1.167 g/mL = 1098.7 mL
The number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1.0987 L = 2.88 mol
Therefore in 1 L = 2.88 mol / 1.0987 L = 2.62 mol
Molarity of H₂SO₄ is 2.62 mol/L = 2.62 M
0 C = 273 K . . . . 100 C = 373 K
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I believe the answer is the third option. Hope this helps! Please tell me if I am wrong or if there was an error in my answer... also sorry this answer is late.
Answer: The ocean is made mostly of: D) Hydrogen and oxygen.
Explanation: The most abundant elements in the ocean by proportion of mass in percent are oxygen (85.84%), hydrogen (10.82%), chlorine (1.94%), sodium (1.08%), magnesium (0.13%), sulfur (0.09%), calcium (0.04%), potassium (0.04%), bromine (0.007%), carbon (0.003%), and boron (0.0004%).
Hope this helped!