Answer:
the equilibrium constant is 1.8 x 10⁻5 and strongly favor the reactants.
Explanation:
the chemical reaction provided for the two equation are the same but different direction i.e a reversible reaction. Assuming, the mass of reactants and product and temperature remain constant.
therefore, the equilibrium constant K, is 1.8 x 10⁻5. this is a very small value of K, thereby strongly favor the backward direction to form reactant.
Answer:
In this process The more dense gases are collected in a gas jar. Carbon dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide are collected by this way. Air is displaced upward thus, this process is known as upward delivery
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Answer:
Reaction is non-spontaneous when T > 738.5K and spontaneous when T < 738.5K
Explanation:
A reaction is non-spontaneous when ΔG° > 0 and is spontaneous when ΔG° < 0
ΔG° is defined as:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
ΔG° will be > 0 (non-spontaneous) when ΔH° > TΔS° and vice versa. Thus:
-16100J > T × -21.8J/K
738.5K > T
That means the reaction is <em>non-spontaneous when T > 738.5K and spontaneous when T < 738.5K</em>
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Answer: B.) I, II, and III
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and
for the reaction comes out to be positive.
I) The temperature (of water) increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water : Thus the reaction is exothermic and
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
II) Steam condenses to liquid water : The energy is released when bonds are formed when it coverts from gas to liquid and thus
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
III) Water freezes : The energy is released when bonds are formed to get converted from liquid to solid and thus
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
IV) Dry ice sublimes : The energy is absorbed when bonds are broken to get converted from solid to gas and thus
for the reaction comes out to be positive.