The answer would be b. in the nucleus DNA instructions are copied as RNA messages. This is called translation. The RNA then takes that information to the ribosome where it is transcribed into amino acids, which will form a polypeptide chain and create a protein! Hope this helped :)
I believe the answer to your question is the cortex
Physical change as no new substance is created
As a result Four haploid cells are produced
In 1215, after King John of England violated a number of ancient laws and customs by which England had been governed, his subjects forced him to sign the Magna Carta, which enumerates what later came to be thought of as human rights