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Marysya12 [62]
3 years ago
8

Which solution has the lower freezing point 1.0 M KBr or 1.0 M CaBr2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
N76 [4]3 years ago
5 0
Answer: the solution 1.0 M Ca Br2.

This is becasue the freezing point depression is a colligative property.

A collegative property is one that depends on the number of particles in solution.

Each mole of KBr will produce two moles, one mole of potassium ion and one of bromine ion

 Each mole of CaBr2 will produce three moles, one of calcion ion and two of bromine ion.

Then, the depression of the frezzing point will be greater in the case of the CaBr2, leading to a lower freesing point of the 1.0 M soluction.
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A binary compound of boron and hydrogen has the following percentage composition: 78.14% boron, 21.86% hydrogen. If the molar ma
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Answer:

Empirical formula: BH3

Molecular Formula: B2H6

Explanation:

To solve the exercise, we need to know how many boron atoms and how many hydrogen atoms the compound has. We know that of the total weight of the compound, 78.14% correspond to boron and 21.86% to hydrogen. As the weight of the compound is between 27 g and 28 g, using the above percentages we can solve that the compound has between 21.1 g and 21.8 g of boron, and between 5.9 g and 6.1 g of hydrogen:

100% _____ 27 g

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100% ______27 g

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100% _____ 28g

21.86% _____ x = 21.86% * 28g / 100% = 6.1 g hydrogen

So, if the atomic weight of boron is 10.8 g, there must be two boron atoms in the compound that sum 21.6 g. The weight of hydrogen is 1 g, so the compound must have six hydrogen atoms.

The molecular formula represents the real amount of atoms that form a compound. Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is B2H6.

The empirical formula is the minimum expression that represents the proportion of atoms in a compound. For example, ethane has 2 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms, so its molecular formula is C2H6, however, its empirical formula is CH3. Therefore, the empirical formula of the boron compound is BH3.

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M=\frac{n}{V}\\V=\frac{n}{M}= \frac{0.3034mol}{0.32mol/L}=0.94L

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