You can know which one has more thermal energy by testing the temperature, if it is warmer the more energy it has because the particles are going faster than they would if it was cold. because, when its cold the particles slow down until they are so cold they are frozen. (ice).
When a pure solid Z sample it a covalent compound is heated continually for 11 minutes it will undergo disintegration leaving the bonds intact.
<h3>What is a covalent compound?</h3>
A covalent compound is a compound that is made up of molecules which share one or more pairs of valence electrons and are bonded together by a covalent bond.
One of the major factors that affect compounds with covalent bonds is temperature.
The increase in temperature during heating leads to the separation of the atoms from each other but leaving the bonds intact.
Learn more about covalent bonds here:
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First, we need to get the concentration of [NaH2PO4]:
[NaH2PO4] =( mass / molar mass ) * volume L
when we have mass NaH2PO4 = 6.6 g & molar mass = 120g/mol & V = 0.355 L
So by substitution:
[NaH2PO4] = (6.6g / 120g/mol) * 0.355 L = 0.0195 M
then, we need to get the concentration of [Na2HPO4]:
[Na2HPO4]= (mass / molar mass ) * volume L
So by substitution:
[Na2HPO4] = (8g/ 142g/mol) * 0.355 L = 0.02 M
and when Pka of the 2nd ionization of phosphoric acid = 7.21
So by substitution in the following formula, we can get the PH:
PH = Pka + ㏒[A]/[AH]
∴PH = 7.21 + ㏒[0.02]/[0.0195]
∴ PH = 7.2
Sorry I thought I had the answer!
Explanation:
Answer:
D) atomic radii increase from top to bottom of a group
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Other options are incorrect because,
A) atomic radii increase from left to right across the period
Correct = atomic radii decreases from left to right across the period
B) ionization energy increases from top to bottom within a family
Correct = ionization energy decreases from top to bottom within a family
C) electronegativity decreases from left to right across a period
Correct = electronegativity increases from left to right across a period
