I can see two answers, I’d go with D, but all neutral atoms, of the same element would have the same number of outer electrons. However, if you consider that some of the atoms might be ions, that would eliminate B.
Packing
Explanation:
Ionic crystals are brittle due to the tight packing of their crystals. This provides little to no mobility between one another.
- Brittleness implies having little to no elasticity.
- Ionic crystals are held together by strong crystal lattice forces
- These forces prevents crystals from freely rotating and moving space.
- It holds them rigidly and fixed in place.
- Ionic crystals are hard and held electrostatic forces.
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The heat/enthalpy of vaporization of water represents the energy input required to convert one mole of water into vapor at a constant temperature. Intermolecular forces including hydrogen bondings of significant strength hold water molecules in place under its liquid state. Whereas the molecules experience almost no intermolecular interactions under the gaseous state- consider the way noble gases molecules interact. It is thus necessary to supply sufficient energy to overcome all intermolecular interactions present in the substance under its liquid state to convert the substance into a gas. The heat of vaporization is thus related to the strength of the intermolecular interactions.
Water molecules contain hydrogen atoms bonded directly to oxygen atoms. Oxygen atoms are highly electronegative and take major control of electrons in hydrogen-oxygen bonds. Hydrogen atoms in water molecules thus experience a strong partial-positive charge and would attract lone pairs of electron on neighboring water molecules. "Hydrogen bonds" refer to the attraction between hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative elements and lone pairs of electrons. The hydrogen-oxygen bonds in water molecules are so polarized that hydrogen bonds in water are stronger than both dipole-dipole interactions and London Dispersion Forces in most other molecules. It thus take high amounts of energy to separate water molecules sufficiently apart such that they no longer experience intermolecular interactions and behave collectively like a gas. As a result, water has one of the highest heat of vaporization among covalent molecules of similar sizes.
Answer:
it is option b
Explanation:
this is because neutralisation reaction takes place only between a base and an acid.
now, in OPTION A it is a neutral and base
OPTIONB it is acid and base
OPTION C both are base
OPTION D IT IS NOT POSSIBLE
It would be endothermic because the log is in the system.
