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lesantik [10]
3 years ago
12

How many carbon atoms are in 2.12 mol of propane?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Verizon [17]3 years ago
4 0
3 carbons and 8<span> hydrogens = </span>11 atoms<span> in propane </span>per molecule

<span>2.12 mol C3H8
</span>6.02<span> x </span>1023<span> molecules of C3H8
</span>
11 atoms
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7. How many liters of NH3, at STP will react with 10.6 g O2 to form NO2 and water? 4NH3(g) + 7O2(g) → 4NO2(g) + 6H2O(g) *
Alexus [3.1K]

7) Answer is: c. 4.24 L.

Balanced chemical reaction: 4NH₃(g) + 7O₂(g) → 4NO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g).

m(O₂) = 10.6 g; mass of oxygen.

n(O₂) = m(O₂) ÷ M(O₂).

n(O₂) = 10.6 g ÷ 32 g/mol.

n(O₂) = 0.33 mol; amount of oxygen.

Vm = 22.4 L/mol; molar volume at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure).

At STP one mole of gas occupies 22.4 liters of volume.

V(O₂) = n(O₂) · Vm.

V(O₂) = 0.33 mol · 22.4 L/mol.

V(O₂) = 7.42 L; volume of oxygen.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(NH₃) = 7 : 4.

n(NH₃) = 4 · 0.33 mol ÷ 7.

n(NH₃) = 0.188 mol; amount of ammonia.

V(NH₃) = 0.188 mol · 22.4 L/mol.

V(NH₃) = 4.24 L.

8) Answer is: a. 3.7 g.

Balanced chemical reaction: P₄(g) + 6H₂(g) → 4PH₃(g).

m(P₄) = 3.4 g; mass of phosphorous.

n(P₄) = m(P₄) ÷ M(P₄).

n(P₄) = 3.4 g ÷ 123.9 g/mol.

n(P₄) = 0.0274 mol; limiting reactant.

n(H₂) = 4 g ÷ 2 g/mol.

n(H₂) = 2 mol; amount of hydrogen.

From balanced chemical reaction: n(P₄) : n(PH₃) = 1 : 4.

n(PH₃) = 4 · 0.0274 mol.

n(PH₃) = 0.1096 mol.

m(PH₃) = 0.1096 mol · 34 g/mol.

m(PH₃) = 3.726 g.

9) Answer is: d. Percent yield is the ratio of theoretical yield to actual yield expressed as a percent.

Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield.

Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be produced from limiting reactant and actual yield is a product that is obtained by experimentation.

For example:

the percent yield = 250 g ÷ 294.24 g · 100%.

the percent yield = 84.5 %.

3 0
3 years ago
What’s the lowest point of a wave called
ioda

it is called the trough.

6 0
3 years ago
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Different isotopes of the same element emit light at slightly different wavelengths. A wavelength in the emission spectrum of a
Inessa [10]

Different isotopes of the same element emit light at slightly different wavelengths, the minimum number of slits  is mathematically given as

N=1820slits

<h3>What minimum number of slits is required to resolve these two wavelengths in second-order?</h3>

Generally, the equation for the wave is mathematically given as

d\ sin\ (\theta\ m) \ = \ m\  \lambda

Where the chromatic resolving power (R) is defined by

R\  =\ \lambda\ / \ d \  \lambda

R = nN,

Therefore

\lambda_1 \ = \  (656.45)(1 \ * \ 10^{-9})/1mm

\lambda_1= 656.45*10^{-9}

and

\lambda_2= (656.27)(1*10^{-9})/1mm

\\\\\lambda_2= 656.27*10^{-9}m

In conclusion, the minimum number of slits is required to resolve these two wavelengths in second-order

N\ =\ \dfrac{\lambda}{m\ d\ T\ }\\\\

Therefore

N\ =\ \dfrac{656.45 \ * \ 10^{-9}}{2\ * \ (0.18*10^{-9})}

N=1820slits

Read more about slits

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7 0
2 years ago
Sodium carbonate is commonly known as washing soda and is used in detergents as a water softener. What is the molarity of 5.30 g
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Answer:

0.1 m

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7 0
2 years ago
The nucleus of one lithium atom has three protons and four neutrons. what is the total charge of the lithium nucleus.
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Since protons are postive and neutrons are neutral. Then it is postive.
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