Why do scientists often use bacteria to produce medicines?

The principal source of sulfur on earth is deposits of free sulfur occurring mainly in volcanically Active regions. The offer wa

aivan3 [116]

Answer:

1.18x10⁸L of SO₂ and 2.36x10⁸L of H₂S

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

8SO₂(g) + 16H₂S(g) → 16H₂O(l) + 3S₈(s)

To solve this question we must find the moles of S₈ in 4.50x10⁵kg. With these moles and the reaction we can find the moles of SO₂ needed to react (Twice these moles = Moles Of H₂S needed). Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas required:

<em>Moles S₈ - molar mass: 256.52g/mol-</em>

4.50x10⁵kg = 4.50x10⁸g * (1mol / 256.52g) =

1.75x10⁶ moles S₈

<em>Moles SO₂:</em>

1.75x10⁶ moles S₈ * (8mol SO₂ / 3mol S₈) = 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂

<em>Moles H₂S:</em>

4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ * 2 = 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S

The volume could be obtained as follows:

PV = nRT

V = nRT / P

<em>V is volume in liters</em>

<em>n are moles: 4.68x10⁶ moles SO₂ and 9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em>

<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature = 22°C + 273.15 = 295.15K</em>

<em>P is pressure = 0.961atm</em>

<em />

Replacing:

Volume SO₂ and H₂S:

4.68x10⁶ moles * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

<em>9.36x10⁶ moles H₂S</em> * 0.082atmL/molK * 295.15K / 0.961atm =

5 0

2 years ago

A buret is used to dispense standardized NaOH solution. The initial buret reading is 2.73 mL, and after dispensing a known volum

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

1.62x10⁻³ moles of NaOH were dispensed

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit in chemistry defined as the ratio between moles of solute (In the problem, NaOH), per liter of solution.

The concentration of the solution is 0.125moles per liter. That means 1L of solution has 0.125 moles of NaOH.

The volume you dispensed in the buret was:

15.67mL - 2.73mL =

12.94mL of the 0.125M NaOH are:

12.94mL = 0.01294L * (0.125moles / L) =

<h3>1.62x10⁻³ moles of NaOH were dispensed</h3>

3 0

3 years ago

Determine the number of atom in 5.0 moles in SI

Alex

Answer: 3.01 x 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Based on Avogadro's law:

1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms

So, 1 mole of SI = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms

5.0 moles = Z atoms

To get the value of Z, cross multiply:

(Z atoms x 1 mole) = (6.02 x 10^23 atoms x 5.0 moles)

Z atoms•1 mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•moles

Divide both sides by 1 mole

Z atoms•1 mole / 1 mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•moles / 1 mole

Z = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms

[Place Z in standard form

So, Z = 3.01 x 10^24 atoms]

Thus, there are 3.01 x 10^24 atoms in 5.0 moles in SI

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the percentage of the void space out of the total volume occupied by 1 mole of water molecules. The density of water i

gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

The percentage of the void space out of the total volume occupied is 93.11%

Explanation:

A mole of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen.

To calculate the volume of a mole of water, we calculate 2 times the volume of the hydrogen atom and 1 times the volume of the oxygen atom

Let's calculate this one after the other.

For the hydrogen, formula for the volume will be

$V_{hydrogen$ = 2 × 4/3 × π × $r_{H}^{3}$

where $r_{H}^{3}$ = 37 pm which is read as 37 picometer (1 picometer = 10^-12 m) = 37 × $10^{-12}$ meters

Volume of the hydrogen = 8/3 × (37 × 10^-12)^3 = 4.05 * 10^-31

we multiply this by the avogadro's number = 6.02 * 10^23

= 4.05 * 10^-31 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.6 * 10^-8 m^3

We do same for thr oxygen, but this time we do not multiply the volume of the oxygen by 2 as we have only one atom of oxygen

Volume of oxygen = 4/3 * π * (73 * 10^-12) ^3 * avogadro's number = 9.81 * 10^-7 m^3

adding both volumes together, we have 1.24 * 10^-6 m^3 or simply 1.24 ml ( 0.01 m = 1 ml)

Dividing the molar mass of one mole of water by its density, we can get the volume of 1 mole of water

= (18g/mol)/(1 g/ml) = 18 ml/mol

Now we proceed to calculate the volume of void = Total volume - volume of molecule = 18 - 1.24 = 16.76 ml

Now, the percentage of void = volume of void/total volume * 100%

= 16.76/18 * 100% = 93.11%

7 0

3 years ago

How do I find the reactants for the combustion reaction?

Komok [63]

super easy to just google that:)

7 0

3 years ago

Why do scientists often use bacteria to produce medicines?​

Why do scientists often use bacteria to produce medicines?