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White raven [17]
3 years ago
13

Hexylresorcinol, an antiseptic ingredient used in mouthwashes and throat lozenges, has the IUPAC name of 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol

. Draw the structural formula for 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol, and include explicit hydrogen atoms.

Chemistry
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Some few points ;

  • The Parent name is from Benzene
  • The name diol shows that there are two OH group ,one on carbon 1 and the other on carbon 3
  • Hexyl Substituents indicates that it is in carbon 4
  • The detailed analysis is as shown in the attached file

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Answer:

One tablet can neutralize 150 mL of stomach acid at a pH of 1.0

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of calcium carbonate = 750 mg = 0.75 grams

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 100 g/mol

pH = 1.0

Step 2: The balanced equation

2HCl  +  CaCO3 →  CaCl2  +  H2CO3

Step 3: Calculate molarity of HCl

pH = -log[H+] = 1

[H+] = 0.1 M = 0.10 mol/L

Step 4: Calculate moles of CaCO3

Moles CaCO3 = 0.75 grams / 100g/mol

Moles CaCO3 = 0.0075 mol

Step 5: Calculate moles of HCl

For 2 moles HCl we need 1 mol CaCO3 to produce CaCl2 and 1 mole of H2CO3

For 0.0075 moles of CaCO3 we have 2*0.0075 = 0.015 moles HCl

Step 6: Calculate volume of HCl

Volume = moles /molarity

Volume = 0.015 moles / 0.1 M

Volume = 0.15 L = 150 mL

One tablet can neutralize 150 mL of stomach acid at a pH of 1.0.

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