Answer:
m = 39834.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water raised = ?
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 37°C
Energy added = 2000 Kj (2000 ×1000= 2000,000 j
Solution:
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 37°C - 25°C
ΔT = 12°C
c = 4.184 g/j.°C
Q = m.c. ΔT
2000,000j = m .4.184 g/j.°C. 12°C
2000,000j = m. 50.208 g/j
m = 2000,000j / 50.208 g/j
m = 39834.3 g
Answer is: pH of solution is 3,02.
c(benzoic acid) = 0,03 mol/dm³.
c(sodium benzoate) = 0,02 mol/dm³.
pKa(benzoik acid) = 3,19.
pH = ?
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for buffers: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck)
pH = 3,19 + log(0,02/0,03)
pH = 3,19 - 0,176
pH = 3,02.
cs - concentration of acid.
Answer: Rate of reaction is an "extensive property". Rate of generation of a chemical species is an "intensive property"
Explanation:
- Let´s check out the Factors that affect the speed of reactions:
Temperature, Physical state of the reagents, Presence of a catalyst, Pressure, light, Concentration of the reagents.
When having a general chemical reaction like this:
aA + bB → cC + dD
Usually the rate of reaction is represented by the next equation
![Rate = k [A]^{x} [B]^{y}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%20%3D%20k%20%5BA%5D%5E%7Bx%7D%20%5BB%5D%5E%7By%7D)
Where k= constant
x, y = reactant orders
A, B = reactant concentration
As we can see in the last equation, the rate of reaction <u>depends directly of the amount of material present</u> in a sample, that is why it is an "extensive property"
- The rate of generation of a chemical species, depends of other factors like Temperature, Presence of a catalyst, Pressure. As we can see all the factors that allow the speed of generation of a new chemical species let us know that this is an<u> </u><u>intensive property</u><u> because it doesn´t depends of the amount of material.</u>
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy of the particles of gases is directly proportional to the absolute temperature in kelvin and all gases at the same temperature have the same average kinetic energy, it not that average energy of the particles is dependent on the molecular mass of the particle.
Answer:
I think it's A because effusion is a gas escaping from a tiny hole
Explanation:
I just finished the test and got it right :)
