Mass of K = 39.1g/mole
Mass of H = 1g/mole
Mass of C = 12g/mole
Mass of O = 16g/mole
Mass of KHCO3 = 39.1 + 1 + 12 + 3*16 = 100,1g/mole
100% ------------ 100.1g of KHCO3
x% ----------------- 12g of C
x = 11,99% of C in KHCO3
100% -------------- 100.1 of KHCO3
y% --------------------3*16g of O
y = 47,95% of O in KHCO3
100% ------------- 100.1g of KHCO3
z% ---------------- 1g of H
z = 0,99% of H in KHCO3
11,99% + 47,95% + 0,99% = 60,93% ≈ 61%
<u>answer: C</u>
Answer:
Plants, bacteria, and algae
Explanation: Plants are known to gather food from the sun, algae is a type of plant, and bacteria gather food from the sun while they are in the air.
Answer:
The relative mass of electron is 0.0005
Explanation:
Atoms are the fundamental unit of matter. Every thing in the universe that occupy space and have mass is called matter. we can say that every matter is composed of atoms. while the atom is composed of subatomic particles called electron proton and neutron.
Subatomic particles Relative charge Relative mass
Proton +1 1
Neutron 0 1
Electron -1 0.0005
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol = e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
electrical charge on electron= -1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Proton and Neutron:
An atom consist of positively charged central core (nucleus) that is made up of Proton and neutron. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
electrical charge on proton= +1.6022 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
electrical charge on neutron= 0
Answer:
phase transition from a solid to a gas
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.
Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.
Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.