Answer:
The velocity of the tennis ball is 4.52 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
The distance covered by ball, d = 9.5 meters (due south)
Time, t = 2.1 sec
Let v is the velocity of the tennis ball. We know that the velocity of an object is given by the total distance covered divided by total time taken. It is given by :
So, the velocity of the tennis ball is 4.52 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler effect. According to this concept, it is understood as the increase or decrease of the frequency of a sound wave when the source that produces it and the person who captures it move away from each other or approach each other. Mathematically this can be described as
Here,
= Original frequency
= Velocity of the observer
= Velocity of the speed
Our values are,
Using the previous equation,
Rearrange to find the velocity of the observer
Replacing we have that
Therefore the velocity of the observer is 16.2m/s