Answer:
Many familiar physical quantities can be specified completely by giving a single number and the appropriate unit. For example, “a class period lasts 50 min” or “the gas tank in my car holds 65 L” or “the distance between two posts is 100 m.” A physical quantity that can be specified completely in this manner is called a scalar quantity. Scalar is a synonym of “number.” Time, mass, distance, length, volume, temperature, and energy are examples of scalar quantities.
Answer:
1
The mass of the Potassium-40 is 
2
The Dose per year in Sieverts is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The isotopes of potassium in the body are Potassium-39, Potassium-40, and Potassium-
41
Their abundance is 93.26%, 0.012% and 6.728%
The mass of potassium contained in human body is
per kg of the body
The mass of the first body is 
Now the mass of potassium in this body is mathematically evaluated as

substituting value


The amount of Potassium-40 present is mathematically evaluated as
0.012% * 0.024


The dose of energy absorbed per year is mathematically represented as

Where E is the energy absorbed which is given as 
Substituting value


The Dose in Sieverts is evaluated as



Typically no. Displacement can be in multiple directions as a vector. of something is traveling only along x, then it would be true though this is usually not the case.