Coral reefs form in warm, shallow waters.
Answer:
allopolyploidy
Explanation:
Polyploidy is the condition by which a cell might have more than two chromosome sets that form homologous pairs. It might occur due to a failure or abnormality in cell division.
Autopolyploidy
Refer to a type of polyploidy in which an organism has more than two copies of homologous chromosomes. It results from the duplication of a group of chromosomes of the same species. Autopolyploid individuals have <u>at least three groups of homologous chromosomes</u>. Autopolyploidy is produced by the<u> gamete fusion of the same progenitor - same species</u>-, duplicating the number of chromosomes of diploid species. The autopolyploid cell has groups of homologous chromosomes. Autopolyploidy is produced mainly due to non-disjunction during meiosis.
Allopolyploidy
Refer to another type of polyploidy in which species have more than three sets of chromosomes in their cells. Allopolyploidy <u>occurs when two different species mate</u>, leading to the fusion of gametes that belong to different species and produce a new hybrid. The chromosomic complement has more than two copies of chromosomes. The hybrid is infertile with the parental species. The allopolyploid cells have chromosome groups that are not homologous.
In the exposed example two different species mate and produce a hybrid species.
Botox injections comprise Botulinum toxin and is used in the treatment of some kind of eye ailments, like strabismus (crossed eyes) and blepharospasm (involuntary blinking), to treat movement disorders (like torticollis, cervical dystonia) or muscle spasms/stiffness. It can also be used to minimize the cosmetic appearances of wrinkles.
However, due to certain side effects, the drug was ban by FDA, but it has been approved by the FDA for treating spasms of the flexor muscles. Although, there is a scenario that the claim for the application of the drug could be rejected in case of a lack of a medical necessity, that is if it does not fulfil the usual accepted professional medical standards of care.
The correct use of hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand-rub are for these situations:
- After removing gloves,
- Before entering a client's room,
- After applying a clean, dry dressing
<h3>What ae the steps required to maintain hygiene in a hospital environment?</h3>
Hygiene is the process by which an clean environment free of germs is kept in place.
A hospital environment requires that proper hygiene is maintained in order to prevent the outbreak of diseases.
Some steps in maintaining hygiene in the environment include:
- Mopping the floors with disinfectants liquids
- Cleaning of surfaces with alcohol-based sanitizers
- Using an alcohol-based hand-rub
The nurse will demonstrate the correct use of hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand-rub as follows:
- After removing gloves,
- Before entering a client's room,
- After applying a clean, dry dressing
In conclusion, alcohol-based hand-rubs are important to maintain hygiene.
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