<span>You were patronized and subsidized by a church, the guild provided help and aid. Things were nice. The artisan in the medieval era had it easier than they would in the early modern era, where the nascent middle-classes crushed, bought church property and broke up the power of guilds.</span>
I would say that "half" is the best option: UK and Spain were never conquered for example, but France, Denmark and Norway were, and so were the Benelux and Austria.
C. 25.8%. Just read the question carefully and look at the diagram. It says it right there.