A- and H3O+ interact, causing A-'s concentration to drop and [HA] to rise. As a result, the [NaA]/[HA] ratio declines. Because of the base content, the buffer's pH will be more acidic. The concentration of the acid, HA, has increased while A- has decreased.
What is Acid?
Any material that when dissolved in water has an acidic taste, can alter the colour of some indicators (such as reddening blue litmus paper), can react with some metals (such as iron) to release hydrogen, can combine with bases to produce salts, and can accelerate some chemical reactions (acid catalysis). Acids are examples of organic chemicals that belong to the carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid, and phenol groups as well as the inorganic substances known as the mineral acids, such as sulfuric, nitric, hydrochloric, and phosphoric acids. These chemicals contain one or more hydrogen atoms, which are discharged as positively charged hydrogen ions when they are in solution.
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<h3>
Answer:</h3>
pH = 8.66
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- The pH refers to the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
- It is calculated by getting the negative logarithm of Hydrogen ions concentration.
In this case;
we are given [OH⁻] as 4.6 x 10^-6 M
We are required to calculate the pH
We need to know that;
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
To get the pH we can calculate the pOH first,
pOH = -log[4.6 x 10^-6 M]
= 5.34
but, pH + pOH = 14
Therefore, pH = 14 - pOH
= 14 - 5.34
= 8.66
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 8.66
Answer:
Teaching
Explanation:
Teaching or tutoring is a type of human job that gives strength to other individuals by impacting them with the necessary knowledge or skills they required to survive in life.
Teachers or tutors are the people that carry out this task.
It should be understood that the most important thing that people need to survive in life is information. And when they are given the information they will do exploit.
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are isotopes of the element carbon. All carbon atoms have 6 protons in their nucleus and most have 6 neutrons. Since the mass number consists of # of protons + # of neutrons, Carbon 12 has an atomic mass of 12 ( = 6 protons + 6 neutrons). Carbon-13 atoms have one extra neutron, giving it a total of 7 neutrons. Carbon-14 atoms have two extra neutrons, giving them a total of 8 neutrons. Therefore the mass number of C-12= 12, C-13= 13 and C-14= 14.
The mass of sodium sulphate, Na₂SO₄, required to prepare the solution is 10.65 g
<h3>How to determine the mole of sodium sulphate Na₂SO₄</h3>
- Volume = 250 mL = 250 / 1000 = 0.25 L
- Molarity = 0.3 M
Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.3 × 0.25
Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 mole
<h3>How to determine the mass of sodium sulphate Na₂SO₄</h3>
- Molar mass of Na₂SO₄ = 142.05 g/mol
- Mole of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 mole
Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 0.075 × 142.05
Mass of Na₂SO₄ = 10.65 g
Thus, 10.65 g of Na₂SO₄ is needed to prepare the solution.
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