Cocaine selectively blocks sodium channels which is the mechanism that leads to local anesthetic effects.
Voltage gated sodium channels play very important roles in the body as they are responsible for action initiation and propagation in excitable cells, such as nerves, muscles and neuroendocrine cells. Like other sodium ion channels blockers such as lidocaine, Cocaine selectively blocks sodium ion channels which denies entry of sodium ions in the cell, thus leading to local anesthetic effects.
Beryllium, magnesium, strontium, barium, or radium. Hope this helped :))
Answer:
The
solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
Explanation:
As concentrations of two aqueous solutions are same therefore we can write:
,
and 
where
,
and
are lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure of solution respectively.
is van't hoff factor.
= total number of ions generated from dissolution of one molecule of a substance (for strong electrolyte).
Here both
and LiCl are strong electrolytes.
So,
and 
Hence, lowering of vapor pressure, elevation in boiling point and osmotic pressure will be higher for
solution.
Therefore the
solution has a higher osmotic pressure and higher boiling point than LiCl solution.
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