The answer is C in this question.
Answer:
A) B = 5.4 10⁻⁵ T, B) the positive side of the bar is to the West
Explanation:
A) For this exercise we must use the expression of Faraday's law for a moving body
fem = 
fem =
- d (B l y) / dt = - B lv
B = 
we calculate
B = - 7.9 10⁻⁴ /(0.73 20)
B = 5.4 10⁻⁵ T
B) to determine which side of the bar is positive, we must use the right hand rule
the thumb points in the direction of the rod movement to the south, the magnetic field points in the horizontal direction and the rod is in the east-west direction.
Therefore the force points in the direction perpendicular to the velocity and the magnetic field is in the east direction; therefore the positive side of the bar is to the West
Answer:
2.30 eV
Explanation:
Some details of the problem are missing:
"Light of wavelength 540 nm is required to extract electrons from sodium. What is the work function of sodium?"
The equation that describes the photoelectric effect is

where:
is the energy of the incoming photon, with
is Planck constant
is the speed of light
is the work function of the material
K is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons
The minimum energy needed by the photons to extract the photoelectrons is that for which the kinetic energy is zero, so
K = 0
Therefore we have

In this problem, we know that the wavelength of the incoming light is

Therefore, we can find the work function of sodium:

And converting into electronvolts,

Explanation:
It is given that, in the first trial, the initial velocity is
and in the second it is
.
The total energy of the system remains constant. So,
....(1)
x is amplitude
It means that the amplitude is directly proportional to velocity. If velcoity increases to four times, then the amplitude also becomes 4 times.
Differentiating equation (1) we get :

Since,
and 
So,

It means that the acceleration is also proportional to the amplitude. So, acceleration also becomes 4 times.
Hence, the correct option is (B) "both the amplitude and the maximum acceleration are four times as great"