Answer:
A car is accelerating whenever there is a change in its state of motion. Acceleration also applies to changes in direction. It is important to distinguish between speed and velocity. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change in velocity, rather than speed.
Answer:
(a) v = 1.71 m/s
(b) μ = 0.005
Explanation:
(a)
Using the law of conservation of the momentum:
where,
m₁ = mass of person = 61.1 kg
m₂ = mass of sled = 16.1 kg
u₁ = initial speed of the person = 2.16 m/s
u₂ = initial speed of the sled = 0 m/s
v₁ = v₂ = v = final speeds of both the person and the sled = ?
Therefore,
<u>v = 1.71 m/s</u>
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(b)
The kinetic energy lost by the sled must be equal to the frictional energy:
K.E = fd
where,
μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = ?
d = distance covered = 30 m
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,
<u>μ = 0.005</u>
Answer:
a) T=549.36N Upwards
b) T=448.56N Upwards
c) T=650.16N Upwards
Explanation:
The very first thing we can do to solve this problem is to draw a free body diagram we can use to analyze the situation (see attached picture).
On the diagram we can see there are only two forces acting on the object: the tension of the rope and the weight of the object itself.
a)
Since the object is moving at a constant speed, this means that its acceleration will be zero. So we can do a sum of forces like this:
T-W=0
T=W
T=mg
T=549.36N upwards
b)
For part b, since the object is accelerating downwards, we wil say that it's acceleration is negative, so
so we can do a sum of forces again:
so
T-W=ma
T=ma +W
T=ma+mg
T=m(a+g)
and now we substitute:
which yields:
T=448.56N upwards (in this particular case, the tension always goes upwards)
c)
Since the object is moving upwards, we can say that its acceleration will be positive, so
we can take the solved equation we got on the previous part of the problem, so we get:
T=m(a+g)
which yields:
T=650.16N upwards
Answer:
40 gm
Explanation:
size one is 1/3 of size 3
so the mass is also 1/3
1/3 * 120 gm = 40 gm
Answer:
in the water cycle evaporation occurs when the sunlight warms the surface of the water the heat from the sun makes the water molecules move faster and faster until they move so fast they can escape as a gas once evaporated a molecule from water that vapor spends about 10 days in the air