Answer: a) 127 eV; b) there is no change of kinetic energy.
Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to use the change of potentail energy ( conservative field) is equal to changes in kinetic energy. So for the proton ther move to lower potential then they gain kinetic energy from the electric field. This means the electric force do work in this trayectory and then the protons increased changes its speed.
If we replace the proton by a electron we have a very different situaction, the electrons are located in a lower potental then they can not move to higher potential if any external force does work on the system.
In resumem, the electrons do not move from a point with V=87 to other point with V=-40 V. The electric force point to high potential so the electrons can not move to lower potential region (V=-40V).
Recall the equation for magnetic force:
F = qv x B *x is cross product, not separate variable!
If the magnetic field points towards N and you throw E, then the magnetic force would point up, or out of the page. Use the right-hand rule. You point your finger towards the direction of the object, and curl your finger to the magnetic field. Your thumb is the direction of the magnetic force.
Hope this helps!
This question involves the concepts of th magnetic field and current.
The magnetic field created by the current at the house is "6.75 x 10⁻⁷ T".
<h3>Magnetic Field</h3>
The magnetic field created by a current carrying wire can be given by the following formula:

where,
- B = magnetic field = ?
= permeabiliy of free space =4π x 10⁻⁷- I = current = 152 A
- r = distance = 45 m

B = 6.75 x 10⁻⁷ T
Learn more about magnetic field here:
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We could use the change of pressure to calculate for the height climbed by the mountain hiker. The change of pressure is given by
p = rho * g * h, where p is the change of pressure, rho is the air density, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height.
Using the conversion 1 mbar = 100 Pa,
(930 - 780)(100) = (1.20)(9.80)h
15000 = 1.20*9.80*h
h = 1.28 km