Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number is the sum of only total number of protons present in an element. Whereas mass number is the sum of total number of both protons and neutrons present in an element.
For example, given atom has mass number as 15 and its atomic number is 7.
Therefore, number of neutrons present in it will be calculated as follows.
Mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
15 = 7 + no. of neutrons
no. of neutrons = 15 - 7
= 8
Thus, we can conclude that the given atom contains 8 neutrons in the nucleus.
Answer:
Metallic character decreases, and electronegativity increases.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the organization of the periodic table, we can see that from left to right, the electronegativity increases as nonmetals are able to attract electrons more easily than metals.
Moreover, in contrast to the previous periodic trend, the metallic character decreases from left to right because the elements tend to decrease the capacity to lose electrons and consequently start attracting them.
Thus, the answer would be: "Metallic character decreases, and electronegativity increases".
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Yes. As long as the ratio of solute and solvent is same for both solution, the solution has the same concentration. for example, solution A has 2 ml of water, and 1 ml of sucrose. Solution B has 4ml of water and 2ml of sucrose. Both has a ratio of water to sucrose by 2 : 1. they have the same concentration of 50% sucrose.
Answer:
frequency = 0.47×10⁴ Hz
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength of wave = 6.4× 10⁴ m
Frequency of wave = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of wave = wavelength × frequency
Speed of wave = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Now we will put the values in formula.
3 × 10⁸ m/s = 6.4× 10⁴ m × frequency
frequency = 3 × 10⁸ m/s / 6.4× 10⁴ m
frequency = 0.47×10⁴ /s
s⁻¹ = Hz
frequency = 0.47×10⁴ Hz
Thus the wave with wavelength of 6.4× 10⁴ m have 0.47×10⁴ Hz frequency.