15 over square root 7 minus square root 2

Mathematics

1 answer:

ludmilkaskok [199]3 years ago

7 0

That's the answer...

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105,000 is the correct answer.

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(a)

$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int_{\frac{\pi}{3}}^{\frac{5\pi}{3}} \left(4^2 - (3 + 2\cos\theta)^2 \right) \, d\theta$

or, via symmetry

$\displaystyle\frac{1}{2} \cdot 2 \int_{\frac{\pi}{3}}^{\pi} \left(4^2 - (3 + 2\cos\theta)^2 \right) \, d\theta$

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(b)

By the chain rule:

$\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{ dy/ d\theta}{ dx/ d\theta}$

For polar coordinates, x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ. Since
r = 3 + 2cosθ, it follows that

$x = (3 + 2\cos\theta) \cos \theta \\ 
y = (3 + 2\cos\theta) \sin \theta$

Differentiating with respect to theta

$\begin{aligned}
\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} &= \frac{ dy/ d\theta}{ dx/ d\theta} \\
&= \frac{(3 + 2\cos\theta)(\cos\theta) + (-2\sin\theta)(\sin\theta)}{(3 + 2\cos\theta)(-\sin\theta) + (-2\sin\theta)(\cos\theta)} \\ \\
\left.\frac{dy}{dx}\right_{\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}}
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\end{aligned}$

2/3 is the slope

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