Answer:
pasteurization is used widely in the dairy industry and other food processing industries to achieve food preservation and food safety. ... Due to the mild heat, there are minor changes to the nutritional quality and sensory characteristics of the treated foods.
The stage of Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development that corresponds with adolescence is the “Formal Operational Stage” (ages 11 or 12 and above) wherein abstract thinking, deductive reasoning, and logic increase.
Truthfully speaking there is none. There are plenty of "underprivileged"
people who have risen to success based on their determination. Everyone
has equal access to information because information is free. The only
reason someone would commit a crime is if they were brought up into
believing that that was what was expected of them from society due to
their geographical location, income, color, religion, etc. Those who are
determined to push past the narrative prove that "unequal access to
basic services" and crime are not directly related. Anyone who tells you
otherwise wishes you to remain a slave to the system because they
believe that being poor is where you belong and where you should stay.
The European nations that established colonies in South America were Spain and Portugal.