<u>Frederick Herzberg's</u> research focused on how some people are motivated by internal aspirations and life goals, whereas others are primarily motivated by the job conditions.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Frederick Irving Herzberg was a famous psychologist who lived in America. He was known for his motivator-hygiene theory. He states that people are generally influenced by two sets of factors.
According to Frederick, hygiene factors don’t contribute to motivation, but absence of hygiene may cause lowering the motivation level.
Frederick says that there are many factors in the workplace which induces motivation for the employee. Certain factors contribute job satisfaction, while other set of factors may cause dissatisfaction.
Answer:
c. Head of State.
Explanation:
Under the Executive role of the President, being the Head of State is one such position and obligation he has to maintain. In this role as Head of State, the President of the United States is responsible for representing the state, i.e, the nation of America.
So, in the act of congratulating the engineers at NASA on their successful space mission, he is exhibiting his role as the Head of State. And by that, it means he's representing the whole people of America in congratulating the engineers on their success.
C. Pathos might be considered unprofessional