Answer: Correct option is B)
The standard enthalpy change of formation of a compound is the enthalpy change which occurs when one mole of the compound is formed from its elements under standard conditions. The equation showing the standard enthalpy change of formation of water is
H
2
(g)+
2
1
O
2
(g)⟶H
2 ↑
O(l) 1 mole of water formed.
∴ Enthalpy of formation is −X2kJ/mol.
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Explanation:I hope this helped
4 protons, 4 neutrons 3 electrons I think
<h2>Let us explain about green house gases</h2>
Explanation:
Green house effect
It can be explained as :
- The sun emit radiations that consist of infra red rays , ultra violet rays and visible light .
- The infra red rays (responsible for heating ) when come from sun , it travels through atmosphere and reaches earth surface .
- On striking the earth surface , it gets reflected and reflected infra red ray has greater wavelength .
- Then this reflected rays moves back through atmosphere .
- On doing so , they encounter certain gas molecules like carbon dioxide , methane etc .
- This gases absorb these rays and do not let them to escape through them .
- As a result, they get trapped .
- As we have already mention that they cause heating effect , due to this property they raise the temperature of atmosphere leading global warming .
a) when Kc = concentration of products / concentration of reactants
So according to the reaction equation:
Br2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2BrCl(g)
∴ Kc =[BrCl] ^2 / [Br2][Cl2]
b) when q = [BrCl]^2 / [Br2][Cl2]
and we have [BrCl] = 3 m
[Br2] = 1 m
[Cl2] = 1 m
So by substitution:
q= 3^2 / 1*1 = 9
- and we can see that q > Kc
the reaction is not at equilibrium that means there are more products and the reaction shifts to the left to increase the reactants and decrease the products to achieve equilibrium.
C) by using ICE table:
Br2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2BrCl (g)
initial 1 1 3
change -X -X +X
Equ (1-X) (1-X) (3+X)
when Kc = [Brcl]^2/[Cl2][Br2]
by substitution:
7 = (3+X)^2 / (1+X) (1+X) by solving this equation for X
∴X = 0.215
so at equilibrium:
∴ [Br2] = [Cl2] = 1-0.215 = 0.785 m
[BrCl] = 3+0.215 = 3.215 m
Answer:
sodium ion has smaller radius than a atom.
Explanation:
