A beta particle is an electron and it has a -1 charge and zero mass.
Beta decay by
emitting an electron is called as β⁻
decay. When this happens, a neutron of the element converts into a proton by
emitting an electron. Hence, the mass of daughter nucleus is same as parent
atom but atomic number/number of protons is higher by 1 than atomic number of
parent atom.
In a β⁻ decay, the symbol is used as ₋₁⁰β or ₋₁⁰e.
-1 is for charge
<span> 0 is for the mass of the particle
</span>
By 'waves' do you mean sound waves? If so sound waves need to travel through things like solids, liquids and yup <u>gases. </u>When the waves travel they are vibrating the molecules in the matter. By doing this he molecules in solids are packed very tightly.
A displacement reaction Would occur in this situation
Hey there!:
Isotopes : abundance :
46 Ti 8.0%
47 Ti 7.8 %
48 Ti 73.4 %
49 Ti 5.5 %
50 Ti 5.3 %
Weighted average = ∑ Wa * % / 100
Therefore:
( 46 * 8.0) + (47 * 7.8 ) + (48 * 73.4 ) + ( 49 * 5.5 ) + ( 50*5.3 ) / 100 =
4792.3 / 100
= 47.923 a.m.u
Hope that helps!