Question

Please help me with this.

Answer 1

It is possible for two different inputs to give you the same output. For example, -2 and 2 produce the same result: 5.

it is not possible to derive two different outputs from the same input. This is because a) $y=x^2+1$ is a function making it impossible to have two outputs and b) for each value, if  you square it, you only get one value, then adding one, making it one certain value.