Answer:
The radius is 9.0 units
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
In the right triangle of the figure ABC
Applying the Pythagorean Theorem

substitute the given values

solve for AB

Remember the the side AB of right triangle represent the radius of the circle
therefore
The radius is 9.0 units
Answer:
The area of the Iris is 4 times greater.
Step-by-step explanation:
Firstly, we have to realize that we cannot solve this problem without knowing the radius of the iris. because from the information given, the radius of the iris could well be the size of the galaxy and contract from width of 4mm to 2mm and we wouldn't know!
The average radius of the iris is 6mm, so we take this value.
Now, initially the width of the iris is 4mm, that means the radius of the pupil is:

Therefore it's area
is:

When the iris contracts to 2mm, the radius of the pupil becomes:

Then it's area is
:

To find how many times greater this final area is than the initial area, we just divide it by the initial area:

This is 4 times greater than the initial area.
First, let me do the Mathematical part of that, and then I shall explain the theory behind it.
Mathematical part:
We are going to multiply 513 with 46. So the two partial products that we are going to choose are 40 and 6.
Multiply 513 with 6 first.
513
x46
--------------------------
18 (as 6*3 = 18)
60 (as 6*10 = 60; In 513, the digit at tenths place is 1, so 1*10=10)
3000 (as 6*500 = 3000; In 513, 5 is at hundredth place, so 5*100=500)
120 (as 40*3 = 120; since 4 is at the tenth place, so 4*10=40)
400 (as 40*10 = 400)
20000 (as 40*500 = 20000)
--------------------------
23598 (Add all of them)
Theory:
As you can see above that we have chosen the two partial products individually which are 6 and 40. Since 4 in 46 is in tenth place, we have to consider it 40 (since 4*10 = 40). One by one, we first multiply 6 with 513. Then we move to the tenth place, and multiply 513 with 40. At the end, we have added all the results we found after multiplication.
Check: If we check the multiplication result by using the calculator, we would get the same result (23598).
Another Method (instant):
513 * (40+6) = (513*40) + (513*6) = 23598.
Answer:
perpendicular
Step-by-step explanation:
if you find the slope of the points, they are completely opposite 4/3 and -3/4