Answer:
Provides both the RNA and the polymerase needed for synthesis
Explanation:
Telomerase is an enzyme which extends the telomere sequences present at the end of the chromosomes. The telomerase enzyme acts as DNA polymerase as well as provides the RNA which serves as a template strand rather than the primer.
The polymerase acts as a reverse transcriptase enzyme and synthesizes the DNA strand from the RNA template. Since the telomerase provides RNA and acts as DNA polymerase, therefore, it is known as the ribonucleoprotein molecule.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Answer:
Cellular energy
Explanation:
Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated to more concentrated solution across a semi-permeable membrane. Cellular energy is not required in osmosis because it is a passive process. Osmosis is technically more or less the selective diffusion of water molecules across a membrane that selectively locks out other larger molecule like ions. Water will, therefore, move from the solution where there are more water molecules to the solution with fewer water molecules.
The process by which DNA is copied to RNA is called transcription, and that by which RNA is used to produce proteins is called translation.
Exoskeleton
Exoskeleton is a evolutionary innovation. This is operated by muscles attached to it and acts as an armor. Other than support this is an adaptive mechanism to provide protection against predators. In vertebrates, it is considered as the dermal bone that developed via membranous ossification. Fishes retained their exoskeleton in the form of their scales. However, in some organisms terrestrial evolution allows the loss of exoskeleton and formed a more mobile endoskeleton,
The answer is d. Ingestion, digestion, absorption, elimination.
There are 4 phases of the digestive system function:
1. Ingestion - the process of the food entering the mouth.
2. Digestion - the process of breaking the food into small particles.
3. Absorption - the process of the absorbing small food particles into the blood from the intestines.
4. Elimination - is the process of removing the waste out of the body.
