<u>Thermal energy</u><u> from the room-temperature water will continuously flow to the boiling water.</u>
- The second law states, in a straightforward manner, that heat cannot naturally go "uphill."
- When a pan of boiling water and a pan of ice are in touch, the hot water cools and the ice melts and warms up.
<h3>
THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS</h3>
- Adiabatic Process - is a procedure that is carried out without the system's heat content changing.
- Water is heated to a temperature of 1000C during the boiling process, making it an isothermal process. As steam, the excess heat leaves the system.
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Answer:
Choices A, B, and C are correct.
Explanation:
Let us look at each of the choices one by one:
A. It is a vector
Yes. Velocity is a vector, or it's a speed with direction.
B. It is the change in displacement divided by the change in time.
Yes. The velocity can be written as

where
is the displacement—a vector quantity.
C. It can be measured in meters per second.
Yes. The units of velocity are m/s, but also with a unit vector indicating the direction.
D. It is the slope of the acceleration vs. time graph.
Nope. The velocity is the slope of displacement vs. time graph.
Hence, only choices A, B, and C are correct.
Answer:

Explanation:
As per first law of thermodynamics we know that
heat absorbed = change in internal energy + Work done
so we have


so work done is given as


now we know that at constant pressure the work done is given as




or we have

Answer:
The distance between two objects
Explanation:
Depending on how far away or how close two objects are will affect the gravity.
Given Information:
Wavelength of the red laser = λr = 632.8 nm
Distance between bright fringes due to red laser = yr = 5 mm
Distance between bright fringes due to laser pointer = yp = 5.14 mm
Required Information:
Wavelength of the laser pointer = λp = ?
Answer:
Wavelength of the laser pointer = λp = ?
Explanation:
The wavelength of the monochromatic light can be found using young's double slits formula,
y = Dλ/d
y/λ = D/d
Where
λ is the wavelength
y is the distance between bright fringes.
d is the double slit separation distance
D is the distance from the slits to the screen
For the red laser,
yr/λr = D/d
For the laser pointer,
yp/λp = D/d
Equating both equations yields,
yr/λr = yp/λp
Re-arrange for λp
λp = yp*λr/yr
λp = (5*632.8)/5.14
λp = 615.56 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the small laser pointer is 615.56 nm.