Answer:
a. transcription/RNA processing
: pre-mRNA, snRNA
b. translation
: mRNA, rRNA,
c. not used in protein synthesis: RNA primers
Explanation:
pre-mRNA, mRNA, rRNA, RNA primers, snRNA
a. transcription/RNA processing
: pre-mRNA, snRNA
b. translation
: mRNA, rRNA,
c. not used in protein synthesis: RNA primers
The pre mRNA the product after transcription from the DNA is processed eg by addition of poly A tail, splicing etc before undergoing the process of translation, the snRNA also help in performing this function. In translation, the mRNA is trnslated to proteiin in the ribosomes which is also made up of rRNA and proteins. RNA primers is not needed in any of these two, only i DNA replication as the DNA polymerase is uable to begin the synthesis of adding nucleotides to a DNA strand.
Answer:
The hardy-Weinberg OR Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium is the model that describes that the frequency of genotype and allele frequency remain constant if there is no evolutionary influences, generation to generation.
According to this model:
p+ q = 1
p² + q²+ 2pq= 1
Thus, the given case does not follow the Hardy Weinberg principle which means there is some type of influence of the evolutionary change is occurred in the particular population.
The spines of the cactus have several functions, which are the following:
To defend them from possible predators: inside the body of the plants there is a great deal of water; if herbivores could access it, these plants would not survive.
To provide them with shade: it is true that not much, but it is enough so that the loss of water by evaporation is minimal.
Reflect sunlight: many species have white spines.
Pathogens generally invade the body, in their invasion they can duplicate and cause confusion such as hijacking your cells, thus they cause infection and disease. Some of these pathogens are spread through air, sweat, blood, excrete (urine/feces), or general human contact with anything concealing the pathogen.
