Joan begs her father for a frosted cookie at the bakery but he refuses to buy her one. joan continues to whine and complain unti
l finally he breaks down and gets her the cookie. for her dad, the cessation of joan's whiny behavior is a _______________, and, for joan, the cookie is a _______________. a. positive reinforcer; positive reinforcer
b. negative reinforcer; positive reinforcer
c. negative reinforcer; negative reinforcer
d. positive reinforcer; negative reinforcer
The answer is: B. <span>negative reinforcer; positive reinforcer Negative reinforcer refers to the type of stimulus that act as a punishment that discourage an individual from making a certain response/action. Positive reinforcer on the other hand is a type of stimulus that act as a reward that encourage an individual to do a certain action.</span>
Freedom of speech is a principal that advocates the freedom of a person to state his/her opinion freely and to impart information and ideas without any restrictions.
However, in the case of Schenk v. United States, the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution does not protect a person when "falsely shouting fire in a theater and causing panic" because freedom of speech does not protect speech that has the potential to incite danger and disharmony in the society.
Therefore, in the case of Schenk v. United States, freedom of speech of First Amendment was limited.
