1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mandarinka [93]
3 years ago
5

The plasma membrane are composed of specific types of phospholipids that are asymmetrically distributed between the two monolaye

rs of the lipid bilayer. For example, the inner monolayer of the human erythrocyte plasma membrane is primarily composed of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. On the other hand, the outer monolayer mainly consists of phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. The specific composition and distribution of phospholipids in the two monolayers is continuously maintained.
a.The phospholipids in the plasma membrane can freely diffuse within the bilayer. To maintain the asymmetrical distribution within the bilayer, phospholipases continuously replace the phospholipids in each monolayer
b.Movement of phospholipids in the plasma membrane from one monolayer to the other requires the polar or charged head groupd to enter the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. This process requires a large positive change in free-energy, thus making this type of movement unlikely without an input of energy.
c.Phospholipids in the plasma membrane are anchored to a specific location in the plasma membrane via strong hydrophobic interactions with neighboring lipids, thus maintaining the asymmetrical distribution of lipids in the bilayer.
d.Specific phospholipids in the plasma membrane covalently attach to certain integral membrane proteins. These covalent interactions anchor the phospholipids to specific locations in the plasma membrane and maintain the asymmetrical distribution of lipids in the bilayer.
e.Membrane lipids are synthesized in the ER, then modified and targeted to specific locations in the inner and outer monolayers of the plasma membrane
Biology
2 answers:
nlexa [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

b.Movement of phospholipids in the plasma membrane from one monolayer to the other requires the polar or charged head groupd to enter the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. This process requires a large positive change in free-energy, thus making this type of movement unlikely without an input of energy

The plasma membrane serves a protective function for the cell and is a selective membrane for particles entry

Naddika [18.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Complete Question:

"The plasma membrane is composed of specific types of phospholipids that are asymmetrically distributed between the two monolayers of the lipid bilayer. For example, the inner monolayer of the human erythrocyte plasma membrane is primarily composed of phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine. On the other hand, the outer monolayer mainly consists of phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. The specific composition and distribution of phospholipids in the two monolayers is continuously maintained.

Select the statements that describe how the transbilayer asymmetry in the lipid bilayer is achieved and maintained".

A) The phospholipids in the plasma membrane can freely diffuse within the bilayer. To maintain the asymmetrical distribution within the bilayer, phospholipases continuously replace the phospholipids in each monolayer

B) Movement of phospholipids in the plasma membrane from one monolayer to the other requires the polar or charged head groups to enter the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. This process requires a large positive change in free-energy, thus making this type of movement unlikely without an input of energy.

C) Phospholipids in the plasma membrane are anchored to a specific location in the plasma membrane via strong hydrophobic interactions with neighboring lipids, thus maintaining the asymmetrical distribution of lipids in the bilayer.

D) Specific phospholipids in the plasma membrane covalently attach to certain integral membrane proteins. These covalent interactions anchor the phospholipids to specific locations in the plasma membrane and maintain the asymmetrical distribution of lipids in the bilayer.

E) Membrane lipids are synthesized in the ER, then modified and targeted to specific locations in the inner and outer monolayers of the plasma membrane

Answer:

The correct answer is B: <em>Movement of phospholipids in the plasma membrane from one monolayer to the other requires the polar or charged head groups to enter the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer. This process requires a large positive change in free-energy, thus making this type of movement unlikely without an input of energy.</em>

Explanation:

Biological membranes are formed by two lipidic layers, proteins, and glucans. Membranes are fluid, which means that molecules that form it have the capability to move through it.  

Lipids characterize for being amphipathic molecules, which means that they have a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion at the same time. These molecules have a lipidic head that corresponds to a negatively charged phosphate group, which is the polar and hydrophilic portion. They also have two lipidic tails that correspond to the hydrocarbon chains -the apolar and hydrophobic portion- of the fatty acids that esterify glycerol.

Membrane lipids are arranged with their hydrophilic polar heads facing the exterior and the interior of the cells, while their hydrophobic tails are against each other, constituting the internal part of the membrane.

Lipids can easily change places with other neighbor lipids by lateral diffusion in the same layer. This is passive diffusion, which means that it does not need energy to happen.

Lipids can also diffuse transversally to the other layer, but this kind of movement is not as easy as lateral diffusion. Jumps between monolayers are infrequent as the lipidic polar heads meet the fatty acid barrier. This movement takes energy to occur, which means that is thermodynamically unfavorable.

   

You might be interested in
What molecules produce by the light reactions are used by the Calvin cycles
babymother [125]

Explanation:

The reactions of the Calvin cycle add carbon (from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere) to a simple five-carbon molecule called RuBP. These reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions. The final product of the Calvin cycle is glucose.

3 0
3 years ago
Which type of neuroglia is found outside of the brain?
AnnyKZ [126]
Here’s the answer:

Schwann Cells
4 0
2 years ago
State TWO ways in which the angiosperms are better adapted to a terrestrial life than the bryophytes.​
tester [92]

Answer:

All vascular plants have water-conducting tissue and are better adapted for life on land than the bryophytes; they are also characterized by a dominant sporophyte generation.

7 0
2 years ago
what is meant by translocation? view available hint(s)for part f what is meant by translocation? the two ribosomal subunits are
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

The ribosome slides one codon down the mRNA. <u> Option B.</u>

Transcription is the technique of the producing of RNA from DNA. Translation is the gadget of the formation of protein from RNA. Translocation is the motion of substances in vegetation from the leaves to other elements of the plant. Translation takes area at the ribosome, which includes rRNA and proteins. In translation, the instructions in mRNA are take a look at, and tRNA brings the perfect collection of amino acids to the ribosome.

Metabolic techniques, particularly the products of photosynthesis are transported from the leaves in which they may be formed to unique factors of the plant. This shipping of soluble photosynthetic products is known as translocation and takes vicinity in a part of the vascular tissue called the phloem. A mutation wherein non-homologous chromosomes change stretches of DNA. Autosomal issues. Autosomal troubles affect each women and men.

Learn more about Translocation here:-brainly.com/question/14464141

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
do boys balls float when their in a pool? or do they squeeze in bc they hate the cold? Legitimate question.
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

i asked my bro and he just stared at me like "o>O" they do because theres air in there maybe? LOL

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • 4. Compare the characteristics of
    8·1 answer
  • Which of the following describes the role that enzymes play in the process of metabolism?
    9·2 answers
  • Which of these occurs first?
    6·1 answer
  • A male cardinal's red color is an example of a trait affected by natural selection. The females of the species choose mates
    11·1 answer
  • The table shows the specific heat of four substances—brick, dry soil, paper, and water. If all four substances were exposed to s
    11·2 answers
  • Plz I need help with this!!
    8·1 answer
  • Un laboratorio que produce una fórmula para matar piojos recibió muchas quejas de parte de sus
    12·1 answer
  • How do objects keep their orbits in space?
    10·2 answers
  • What type of tropism this picture represent?
    8·1 answer
  • WHAT IS THIS WHAT IS THIS WHAT IS THIS
    13·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!