Uses Of Periscope
It is used in submarines to determine the distance of a torpedo and helps in deciding the right time for the attack.
It is used in a nuclear reactor to observe the chemical reactions that are taking place.
In military periscopes are used to observe from their hiding position. Hi
Answer : Isopropanol molecules ( C₃H₈O) are the major species present when dissolved in water.
Explanation :
Compounds are of 2 types.
1) Ionic compounds : These are formed by the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non metal.
When ionic compounds are dissolved in water, they get separated into ions.
Therefore the major species present in case of an ionic compound are ions.
2) Molecular (Covalent) compounds: These are formed by sharing of electrons among 2 or more non metals.
Covalent compounds are further categorized as
a) Polar covalent : Polar covalent compounds partially dissociate to form ions.
Therefore the major species in case of polar covalent compounds are the undissociated molecules and ions.
b) Non polar covalent : Non polar covalent compounds are unable to dissociate and they remain in molecular form when dissolved. So the major species in case of a non polar compound are undissociated molecules only.
Isopropanol is a non polar covalent compound. As discussed above it will have undissociated isopropanol molecules as major species.
Hence Isopropanol molecules ( C₃H₈O) are the major species present when dissolved in water.
Answer:
49°C
Explanation:
Let's apply the Ideal Gases Law in order to solve this question:
P . V = n . R . T
Pressure = 1 atm
Volume = 6 L
n = number of moles → 10 g. 1mol /44g = 0.227 moles
R = Ideal Gases Constant
We replace data: 1 atm . 6 L = 0.227 mol . 0.082 . T
6 atm.L / ( 0.227 mol . 0.082) = T
T° = 322 K
We convert T° from K to °C → 322 K - 273 = 49°C
Answer:
A- Solubility decrease.
B- Solubility increase.
C- No solubility change.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the solubility of salt stands for the maximum amount of salt that can be added to a specific mass of water, usually 100 g; we need to take into account that for table salt in aqueous solution, the higher the temperature the larger the solubility and the lower the temperature the smaller the solubility; it means that more salt is dissolved in the same mass of water at higher temperatures and vice versa. Therefore, A- would decrease the solubility as the solution is cooled down and B- would increase the solubility as the solution is heated up.
Moreover, since the mass of water is assumed to remain the same, adding more salt do not affect the solubility but increase the degree of saturation of the solution up to supersaturated, yet the solubility remains unchanged.
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The concentration in /mmolL of the chemist's silver(I) nitrate solution is 0.01047 mmoles/litre.
Explanation:
Data given:
Number of moles of AgNO3 in micro mole 4.7102micromol.
The concentration is supposed to be in mmol so the micromole will be converted to milimole.
So, 1 micromole = 0.001 millimole
hence, 4.712micromole will be 0.004712 millimole.
Volume is given as 450ml which is converted into L
to convert ml into L it is divided by 1000
so 0.45 L is the volume.
Molarity or concerntration is calculated by the formula,
molarity =
putting the values in the formula:
molarity = 
= 0.01047 mmoles/litre is the molarity of AgNO3 solution in 450 ml of solution.