It indicates the number of moles of reactants and products
Explanation:
The coefficients in front of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction represents the number of moles of reactants and products.
Every reaction is made up of equal number of moles of reactants and products. Thus, chemical equations are written in such a way to obey the law of conservation of matter.
The numbers used are usually whole numbers and the are very important in stoichiometry.
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A is Ea, which stands for activating energy. Energy is needed to get the reaction underway and Ea is the energy needed to “start” the reaction.
B is the temperature either released or absorbed.
The diagram shows that the reaction is exothermic based on the fact that the products energy is lower than the reactants. That is because energy (which is temperature in this case) is released during the process. If the reactants would have been lower than the products, the reaction would be endothermic.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that matter can not be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
Answer:
5.158 mol/L
Explanation:
To find the molarity, you need to use the formula:
Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)
You have been grams sodium carbonate. You need to (1) convert grams Na₂CO₃ to moles (via molar mass), then (2) convert moles Na₂CO₃ to moles HCl (via mole-to-mole ratio from equation), then (3) convert mL to L (by dividing by 1,000), and then (4) use the molarity equation.
<u>Steps 1 - 2:</u>
2 HCl + 1 Na₂CO₃ ----> 2 NaCl + H₂O + CO₂
6.5287 g Na₂CO₃ 1 mole 2 moles HCl
-------------------------- x ------------- x ------------------------- = 0.12318 mole HCl
106 g 1 mole Na₂CO₃
<u>Step 3:</u>
23.88 mL / 1,000 = 0.02388 L
<u>Step 4:</u>
Molarity = moles / volume
Molarity = 0.12318 mole / 0.02388 L
Molarity = 5.158 mole/L
**mole/L is equal to M**
Answer:
138.96kJ is the maximum electrical work
Explanation:
The maximum electrical work that can be obtained from a cell is obtained from the equation:
W = -nFE
<em>Where W is work in Joules,</em>
<em>n are moles of electrons = 2mol e- because half-reaction of Zn is:</em>
Zn(s) → Zn²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻
F is faraday constant = 96500Coulombs/mol
E is cell potential = 0.72V
Replacing:
W = -2mol*96500Coulombs/mol*0.72V
W = - 138960J =
<h3>138.96kJ is the maximum electrical work</h3>
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