Answer:
Explanation:
As one moves down the vertical groupings of elements on the periodic table, it is evident that new shells are being added from top to down.
An atomic orbital is the region of space surrounding the nucleus where there is a high probability of finding an electron.
Down a group, the atomic radius increases as more shells are added to an atom.
The metal component of the given compound, CrCl3, is chromium. The number of moles per 1 g of chromium is calculated through the equation below,
n = (1 g Cr)(1 mol Cr/51.996 g Cr)
n = 0.0192 mol Cr(3 electrons/1 mol Cr)
n = 0.0577 e-
Determine the number in charge by multiplying with Faraday's constant,
C = (0.0577 mol Cr)((1 F/1 mol e-)(96485 C/ 1F)
C = 5,566.87 C
Then, calculate time by dividing the charge with the current,
t = 5566.87 C/1.5 A
t = 3711.25 minutes
t = 61.84 hours
<span><em>Answer: 61.84 hours</em></span>
Answer:
It will take 6.6 hours for 75% of the lead to decay.
Explanation:
The radioactive decay follows first order rate law
The half life and rate constant are related as
The rate law for first order reaction is
![time=\frac{1}{k}(ln[\frac{A_{0}}{A_{t}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=time%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bk%7D%28ln%5B%5Cfrac%7BA_%7B0%7D%7D%7BA_%7Bt%7D%7D%5D)
Where
A0 = initial concentration = 1 g
At= final concentration = 0.25 g (as 75% undergoes decay so 25% left]
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction described above is,
C2H6O + O2 --> H2O + C2H4O2
If we have 3.84 g of oxygen, we divide by its molar mass.
n = (3.54 g Oxygen gas) x (1 mole O2/ 32 g O2)
n = 0.11 moles O2
Using ratio and proportion,
number of moles of ethanol = (0.11 moles O2) x (1 mole C2H6)
= 0.11 moles C2H6
Then, we multiply the calculated value to its molar mass, 46 grams /mol.
mass of ethanol = (0.11 mol) x (46 grams / mol)
= <em>5.06 grams</em>
