Boyle's law states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume of gas at constant temperature
PV = k
where P - pressure , V - volume and k - constant
P1V1 = P2V2
where parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation
substituting these values in the equation
1.25 atm x 0.75 L = P x 1.1 L
P = 0.85 atm
final pressure is B) 0.85 atm
Answer:
The molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
Empirical formula:
It is the simplest formula gives the ratio of smallest whole number of atoms.
Molecular formula:
It gives the total number of atoms in a molecule of compound.
The molecular formula and empirical formula can be related as follow:
Molecular formula = n × empirical formula
Given data:
Empirical formula = CH₂O
Molecular formula = ?
It is stated in given problem that molecular formula is the 6 times of the empirical formula.
Molecular formula = n × empirical formula
Molecular formula = 6 × CH₂O
Molecular formula = C₆H₁₂O₆
The molecular formula of glucose is C₆H₁₂O₆.
The characteristics of the α and β particles allow to find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the beta particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
In Rutherford's experiment, the positive particles directed to the gold film were measured on a phosphorescent screen that with each arriving particle a luminous point is seen.
The particles in this experiment are α particles that have two positive charge and two no charged is a helium nucleus.
The test that can be carried out is to place a small ours of Thorium in front of a phosphorescent screen and see if it has flashes, with the amount of them we can determine the amount of particle emitted per unit of time.
Thorium has several isotopes, with different rates and types of emission:
- ²³²Th emits α particles, it is the most abundant 99.9%
- ²³⁴Th emits β particles, exists in small traces.
In this case they indicate that the material used is ²³⁴Th, which emits β particles that are electrons, the detection of these particles is more difficult since it has one negative charge, it has much lower mass, but they can travel further than the particles α, therefore, for what type of isotope we have, we can start measuring at a small distance and increase the distance until the reading is constant. At this point all the particles that arrive are β, which correspond to ²³⁴Th.
Neutron detection is much more difficult since these particles have no charge and therefore do not interact with electrons and no flashing on the screen is varied.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the α and β particles we can find the design of an experiment to measure the ²³⁴Th particles is:
-
On a screen, measure the emission as a function of distance and when the value reaches a constant, there is the β particle emission from ²³⁴Th.
- The neutrons cannot be detected in this experiment because they have no electrical charge.
Learn more about radioactive emission here: brainly.com/question/15176980
