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3 years ago

The table compares some characteristics of two atoms.

Chemistry

2 answers:

11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Atoms X and Atom Y are isotope is right answer

Tanya [424]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As it is known that mass number means the sum of total number of protons and neutrons present in an atom.

Whereas atomic number means only total number of protons.

As it is given that mass number of element X is 7 and neutrons present in it are 4. Hence, its atomic number will be calculated as follows.

Atomic number = Mass number - no. of neutrons

= 7 - 4

= 3

Now, it is given that mass number of element Y is 9 and neutrons present in it are 5. Hence, its atomic number will be calculated as follows.

Atomic number = Mass number - no. of neutrons

= 9 - 5

= 4

Therefore, atomic number of element X is 3 and atomic number of element Y is 4. So, it means both these elements are present in same period.

Thus, we can conclude that it is true about the two atoms that atom X and Atom Y are in the same row on the periodic table.

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A 1.00 g sample of a metal X (that is known to form X ions in solution) was added to 127.9 mL of 0.5000 M sulfuric acid. After a

Semenov [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The metal having molar mass equal to 26.95 g/mol is Aluminium

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$ .....(1)

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.5000 M

Volume of solution = 0.03340 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.5000M=\frac{\text{Moles of NaOH}}{0.03340L}\\\\\text{Moles of NaOH}=(0.5000mol/L\times 0.03340L)=0.01670mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of NaOH and sulfuric acid follows:

$2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid

So, 0.01670 moles of NaOH will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01670=0.00835mol$ of sulfuric acid

Excess moles of sulfuric acid = 0.00835 moles

Calculating the moles of sulfuric acid by using equation 1, we get:

Molarity of sulfuric acid solution = 0.5000 M

Volume of solution = 127.9 mL = 0.1279 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.5000M=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4}{0.1279L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=(0.5000mol/L\times 0.1279L)=0.06395mol$

Number of moles of sulfuric acid reacted = 0.06395 - 0.00835 = 0.0556 moles

The chemical equation for the reaction of metal (forming $M^{3+}$ ion) and sulfuric acid follows:

$2X+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow X_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of metal

So, 0.0556 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{3}\times 0.0556=0.0371mol$ of metal

To calculate the molar mass of metal for given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Mass of metal = 1.00 g

Moles of metal = 0.0371 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.0371mol=\frac{1.00g}{\text{Molar mass of metal}}\\\\\text{Molar mass of metal}=\frac{1.00g}{0.0371mol}=26.95g/mol$

Hence, the metal having molar mass equal to 26.95 g/mol is Aluminium

6 0

3 years ago

List all orbitals from 1s through 5s according to increasing energy for multielectron atoms. rank orbitals from smallest to larg

GaryK [48]

Answer:

1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s

Explanation:

You can predict the order of orbital energies by constructing a diagram as shown below.

Follow the arrows to get the orbitals in order of increasing energy.

The order is

1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s

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3 years ago

Select all that apply.When the products of a reaction are hotter than the reactants

andrezito [222]

When the products of a reaction are hotter than the reactants, an exothermic reaction is happening. An exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy to the surroundings. The energy released should be more than what is absorbed in order to maintain the reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements is true regarding hybridization?Hybridization occurs in plants more often than in animals.Hybr

olya-2409 [2.1K]

<h2>Answer:</h2>

The correct answer is option A which is hybridization occurs in plants more often than in animals.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Hybridization means mixing of different things.
In the context of biology, hybridization means the mixing of genetic material of the two dissimilar species. The resulting offspring is known as the hybrid.
In the case of animals, they are usually infertile as a mule, a hybrid of donkey and horse.
Hybridization always involves interspecies mating. And sometimes the natural selection is in favor of hybridization.
In plants, it is very common which is also known as crossbreeding and different types of plants and fruits are produced by this method.
Hence the correct option is A.

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3 years ago

How many daughter cells are created from mitosis and cytokinesis?

mixas84 [53]

<span>Mitosis creates 2 daughter cells which are diploid. These products are genetically identical. Meiosis produces 4 daughters cells which are haploid. These products are genetically different.</span>

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3 years ago