<u>Answer:</u>
1. A substance that is soluble in two liquids and makes an emulsion last longer is called "Emulsifier".
2. The process that reduces the size of particles so emulsions will last longer is called "Homogenization".
<u>Explanation:</u>
Emulsifiers are additives which enable two liquids to mix around each other. Water and oil separate in a container, for an instance, but using an emulsifier can make the liquids blend along. It is widely used on various foods and beverages. Egg yolks and mustard are a few examples of emulsifiers.
Homogenization is the physical mechanism by which the fat molecules in milk are broken down because then they stay incorporated instead of segregated as cream. Majority of the milk sold in the United States is homogenized.
Answer:
<h3>Therefore, after long period of time 80kg of salt will remain in tank</h3>
Explanation:
given amount of salt at time t is A(t)
initial amount of salt =300 gm =0.3kg
=>A(0)=0.3
rate of salt inflow =5*0.4= 2 kg/min
rate of salt out flow =5*A/(200)=A/40
rate of change of salt at time t , dA/dt= rate of salt inflow- ratew of salt outflow
integrating factor
integrating factor 
multiply on both sides by
integrate on both sides
b)
after long period of time means t - > ∞
<h3>Therefore, after long period of time 80kg of salt will remain in tank</h3>
<h2>Total distance divided by total elapsed time gives : Average speed </h2>
Explanation:
Speed
It is the distance traveled by body with respect to time .
Its formula is Speed = distance /time
V=S/T
units : m/sec or Km/hr
Distance
It is total path traveled by body in any direction .
It unit and symbol is : S and unit = m /Km
Average speed
It is the total distance traveled by body with respect to total time taken to travel that given distance .
Average speed = total distance /total time
A.s = T.D/T.T
unit = m/sec or Km/hr
Instantaneous velocity
It is the distance traveled by body at particular instant of time ,in given direction .
Displacement
It is the shortest path traveled by body in given direction .
We are given with the mass of pure iron that reacts with oxygen to form an oxide which has a given mass as well. the mass of oxygen reacted is 8.15-6.25 g or 1.9 grams. THen we convert the mass of the reactants to moles. Iron is equal to 0.1119 moles and oxygen is equal to 0.1188. We divide each number to the less amount. Hence iron is 1 and oxygen is approx 1. The empirical formula hence is FeO or ferrous oxide or Iron (II) oxide.
Answer:
Option A.
2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, we shall do a head count of the number of atoms present on both side to see which of them is balanced. This is illustrated below below:
For Option A:
2Na + 2H2O —> 2NaOH + H2
Reactant >>>>>>> Product
2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na
4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 4 H
2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 O
Thus, the above equation is balanced.
For Option B:
2Na + 2H2O —> NaOH + H2
Reactant >>>>>>> Product
2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na
4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 3 H
2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 O
Thus, the above equation is not balanced.
For Option C:
2Na + H2O —> 2NaOH + H2
Reactant >>>>>>> Product
2 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 2 Na
2 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 4 H
1 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 2 O
Thus, the above equation is not balanced.
For Option D:
Na + 2H2O —> NaOH + 2H2
Reactant >>>>>>> Product
1 Na >>>>>>>>>>> 1 Na
4 H >>>>>>>>>>>> 5 H
2 O >>>>>>>>>>>> 1 O
Thus, the above equation is not balanced.
From the illustrations made above, only option A is balanced.
