I would asy thd answer would be d if its not my bad .
Community structure is influenced by many factors, including abiotic factors, species interactions, level of disturbance, and keystone species, play particularly important roles in determining their communities’ structure.
Answer:
Explanation:
Since Mark's wife was a carrier, it means that she is heterozygous for the trait. And after Mark got tested, they decided to have children due to no increased risk if they do have children, it means the condition is not an autosomal dominant condition but a recessive condition because if the condition is dominant, only one copy of the affected allele is needed to increase risk.
Thus, with a no increased risk, it means Mark is normal i.e. carries no copy of the recessive allele.
Answer:
Test a known bloodstain as a positive control and a blank (filter paper) as a negative control (see interpretation of results to determine a positive and negative result).
I think so because most people have a decent life although they may complain about some things in it.