Answer: The major components of the sunflower seed hull, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.
Explanation: The major components of the sunflower seed hull, lipids, proteins and carbohydrates were studied Lipids represent 5.17% of the total hull weights, 2.96% of which is wax composed of long chain fatty acids (C14–C28, mainly C20) and fatty alcohols (C12–C30, mainly C22, C24, C26).
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Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
Answer:
D. Particle A orbits the nucleus, and Particle B is located in the nucleus
Explanation:
Here since both particles are of the same atom and particle A is much lighter we can infer that Particle A is electron because electrons are much lighter than protons which are Particle B in this case. Thus, particle A orbits nucleus as an electron does and particle B is in nucleus where protons are.
Answer:
They are in a fixed ratio
Explanation:
