Answer: -
24.24 mL
Explanation: -
Mass of CaCO₃ = 1.212 g
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 40 x 1 +12 x 1 + 16 x 3 = 100 g / mol
Number of moles of CaCO₃ =
= 0.01212 mol
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when CaCO₃ is added to HCl is
CaCO₃ + 2HCl --> CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
From the equation we see
1 mol of CaCO₃ reacts with 2 mol of HCl
0.01212 mol of CaCO₃ react with
= 0.02424 mol of HCl
Strength of HCl = 1 M
Volume of HCl required = Number of moles of HCl / strength of HCl
= 0.02424 mol / 1 M
= 0.02424 L
= 0.02424 x 1000 mL
= 24.24 mL
Answer:
The strength of an acid refers to how quickly the hydrogen ions present are able to dissociate. The concentration of an acid refers to the amount of hydrogen ions present compared to water. Therefore, an acid can be described as both strong and dilute as it may have less hydrogen ions that dissociate quickly.
Answer:
In general, atomic radius decreases across a period and increases down a group. ... Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital. This results in a larger atomic radius.